Kato Tsukasa
Department of Social Psychology, Toyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Stress Health. 2015 Oct;31(4):315-23. doi: 10.1002/smi.2557. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
This article reports the frequency of the use of coping scales in academic journals published from 1998 to 2010. Two thousand empirical journal articles were selected from the EBSCO database. The COPE, Ways of Coping Questionnaire, Coping Strategies Questionnaire, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, Religious-COPE and Coping Response Inventory were frequently mentioned. In particular, the COPE (20.2%) and Ways of Coping Questionnaire (13.6%) were used the most frequently. In this literature reviewed, coping scales were most often used to assess coping with health issues (e.g. illness, pain and medical diagnoses) over other types of stressors, and patients were the most frequent participants. Further, alpha coefficients were estimated for the COPE subscales, and correlations between the COPE subscales and coping outcomes were calculated, including depressive symptoms, anxiety, negative affect, psychological distress, physical symptoms and well-being.
本文报告了1998年至2010年发表的学术期刊中应对量表的使用频率。从EBSCO数据库中选取了2000篇实证研究期刊文章。应对方式问卷（COPE）、应对方式问卷、应对策略问卷、应激情境应对量表、宗教应对方式问卷和应对反应量表被频繁提及。特别是，应对方式问卷（COPE）（20.2%）和应对方式问卷（13.6%）使用最为频繁。在这篇综述文献中，应对量表最常被用于评估应对健康问题（如疾病、疼痛和医学诊断）而非其他类型的应激源，且患者是最常见的参与者。此外，还估计了应对方式问卷（COPE）各子量表的α系数，并计算了应对方式问卷（COPE）各子量表与应对结果之间的相关性，包括抑郁症状、焦虑、消极情绪、心理困扰、身体症状和幸福感。
