National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Seoul 150-804, Korea.
Toxins (Basel). 2013 Dec 23;6(1):20-32. doi: 10.3390/toxins6010020.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and levels of deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins B1 and B2 (FBs), and zearalenone (ZEN) contaminants in animal feeds used in Korea in 2012. Contamination with DON was observed in 91.33% and 53.33% in compound feeds and feed ingredients, respectively. Among compound feeds, poultry layer feed (laying) exhibited the highest contaminant level of 1.492 mg/kg. FBs contaminants were present in compound feeds and feed ingredients at 93.33% and 83.33%, respectively. Most poultry broiler (early) feeds were highly contaminated with FBs, and one of these feeds detected the level as 12.823 mg/kg as the highest level. The levels of ZEN in compound feeds and feed ingredients were 71.33% and 47%, respectively. Ninety-eight percent of compound feeds for cattle were contaminated with ZEN, and the highest contamination level of 0.405 mg/kg was observed in cattle fatting feeds.
本研究旨在评估 2012 年韩国动物饲料中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）、伏马菌素 B1 和 B2（FBs）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）污染物的发生情况和水平。复合饲料和饲料成分中分别有 91.33%和 53.33%受到 DON 污染。在复合饲料中，家禽产蛋鸡（产蛋）饲料的污染物含量最高，为 1.492mg/kg。FBs 污染物分别存在于复合饲料和饲料成分中，比例为 93.33%和 83.33%。大多数家禽肉鸡（早期）饲料受到 FBs 的高度污染，其中一种饲料的检测水平最高，为 12.823mg/kg。复合饲料和饲料成分中 ZEN 的含量分别为 71.33%和 47%。98%的牛用复合饲料受到 ZEN 的污染，在牛育肥饲料中观察到的最高污染水平为 0.405mg/kg。
