Al-Halafi Ali M
Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology Division, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;27(4):271-6. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
The basic concept for the application of vital dyes during vitreoretinal surgery is to assist in highlighting preretinal membranes and tissues which are very thin and semitransparent and thus difficult to detect. The vital dyes may be classified according to different criteria, where the most commonly applied includes chemical classification. In ophthalmic surgery, vital dyes are widely used in cataract and vitreoretinal surgery. The vital dyes, indocyanine green, infracyanine green, and brilliant blue stain the internal limiting membrane, and trypan blue and triamcinolone acetonide help to visualize epiretinal membranes and vitreous, respectively. This review exhibits the current literature regarding the properties of vital dyes, techniques of application, indications, and toxicities during vitreoretinal surgery and, also suggests that the field of chromovitrectomy represents an expanding area of research.
在玻璃体视网膜手术中应用活性染料的基本概念是帮助突出显示视网膜前膜和非常薄且半透明因而难以检测的组织。活性染料可根据不同标准进行分类，其中最常用的是化学分类。在眼科手术中，活性染料广泛应用于白内障和玻璃体视网膜手术。活性染料吲哚菁绿、亚甲蓝绿和亮蓝可染色内界膜，而台盼蓝和曲安奈德分别有助于使视网膜前膜和玻璃体可视化。本综述展示了有关活性染料在玻璃体视网膜手术中的特性、应用技术、适应证和毒性的当前文献，并且还表明染色玻璃体切割术领域是一个不断扩展的研究领域。
