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巴西一支顶级联赛足球队的损伤描述性流行病学

Descriptive epidemiology of injuries in a Brazilian premier league soccer team.

作者信息

de Freitas Guina Fachina Rafael Júlio, Andrade Marília Dos Santos, Silva Fernando Roberto, Waszczuk-Junior Silas, Montagner Paulo César, Borin João Paulo, de Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa

机构信息

Departamento de Ciência do Esporte, Faculdade de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil ; Confederação Brasileira de Basketball (CBB), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Open Access J Sports Med. 2013 Jun 27;4:171-4. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S44384. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Soccer, which has a large number of participants, has a high injury incidence that causes both financial and time burdens. Therefore, knowledge about the epidemiology of soccer injuries could allow sports-medicine professionals, such as physicians and physiotherapists, to direct their work in specific preventive programs. Thus, our aim was to conduct an epidemiological survey of injuries sustained by professional soccer players from the same team who participated in the Brazilian championship premier league in 2009. To this end, we evaluated retrospectively player medical records from the team, which included name, date of birth, position, date of injury, mechanism of injury, and type of injury. In the period of study, 95 injuries were recorded: 42 (44.2%) were recorded during matches, and 53 (55.8%) during the training period. Injuries occurred more frequently in midfielders and strikers. All injuries happened in the lower limb, most of the injuries were muscular, and most occurred as the result of collisions with other athletes. In summary, this study demonstrates that there is a need for greater safety awareness in the training environment.

摘要

足球运动参与者众多,受伤发生率很高,会造成经济和时间负担。因此,了解足球运动损伤的流行病学知识,能够让运动医学专业人员,如医生和物理治疗师,在特定预防项目中指导他们的工作。因此,我们的目的是对2009年参加巴西足球甲级联赛的同一球队职业足球运动员所受损伤进行流行病学调查。为此,我们回顾性评估了该球队球员的医疗记录,其中包括姓名、出生日期、位置、受伤日期、受伤机制和损伤类型。在研究期间,共记录了95例损伤:42例(44.2%)发生在比赛期间,53例(55.8%)发生在训练期间。中场球员和前锋受伤更为频繁。所有损伤均发生在下肢,大多数损伤为肌肉损伤,且大多数是与其他运动员碰撞所致。总之,本研究表明训练环境中需要提高安全意识。

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