Kienle Gunver S, Albonico Hans-Ulrich, Baars Erik, Hamre Harald J, Zimmermann Peter, Kiene Helmut
Institute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology at the University of Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
Clinic for Family and Complementary Medicine, Langnau im Emmental, Switzerland.
Glob Adv Health Med. 2013 Nov;2(6):20-31. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2012.087.
Anthroposophic medicine is an integrative multimodal treatment system based on a holistic understanding of man and nature and of disease and treatment. It builds on a concept of four levels of formative forces and on the model of a three-fold human constitution. Anthroposophic medicine is integrated with conventional medicine in large hospitals and medical practices. It applies medicines derived from plants, minerals, and animals; art therapy, eurythmy therapy, and rhythmical massage; counseling; psychotherapy; and specific nursing techniques such as external embrocation. Anthroposophic healthcare is provided by medical doctors, therapists, and nurses. A Health-Technology Assessment Report and its recent update identified 265 clinical studies on the efficacy and effectiveness of anthroposophic medicine. The outcomes were described as predominantly positive. These studies as well as a variety of specific safety studies found no major risk but good tolerability. Economic analyses found a favorable cost structure. Patients report high satisfaction with anthroposophic healthcare.
人智医学是一种基于对人与自然界以及疾病与治疗的整体理解的综合多模式治疗体系。它建立在四级形成力概念以及三元人类体质模型的基础之上。在大型医院和医疗实践中，人智医学与传统医学相结合。它使用源自植物、矿物和动物的药物；艺术疗法、优律司美疗法和韵律按摩；咨询服务；心理治疗；以及诸如外部擦剂等特定护理技术。人智医疗服务由医生、治疗师和护士提供。一份健康技术评估报告及其近期更新确定了265项关于人智医学疗效和有效性的临床研究。结果大多被描述为积极的。这些研究以及各种特定安全性研究均未发现重大风险，但耐受性良好。经济分析发现其成本结构有利。患者对人智医疗服务满意度很高。
