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完整分离叶绿体中光合放氧和叶绿素荧光速率的突然变化:正磷酸盐的作用。

Sudden changes in the rate of photosynthetic oxygen evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence in intact isolated chloroplasts: the role of orthophosphate.

机构信息

Research Institute for Photosynthesis, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, Sheffield, UK.

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 1987 Jan;11(2):119-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00018270.

DOI:10.1007/BF00018270
PMID:24435488
Abstract

Simultaneous "ripples" (sudden changes in rate) in CO2 dependent O2 evolution and associated chlorophyll a fluorescence were followed in isolated, largely intact, spinach chloroplasts. These ripples could only be observed under conditions in which the supply of inorganic phosphate was limiting. This limitation was achieved either by 1) omission of phosphate in the assay medium, 2) use of inhibitors of the phosphate translocator, or 3) the addition of triose phosphate, a competitive inhibitor of Pi for the same translocator.The possible relation of these ripples to the dampening oscillations that can be observed in leaves, leaf pieces, isolated cells and protoplasts, is discussed.

摘要

在分离的、基本完整的菠菜叶绿体中,观察到 CO2 依赖的 O2 演化和相关叶绿素 a 荧光的同时“涟漪”(速率的突然变化)。这些涟漪只能在无机磷酸盐供应有限的条件下观察到。这种限制可以通过以下方式实现:1)在测定介质中省略磷酸盐,2)使用磷酸盐转运体抑制剂,或 3)添加三磷酸糖,这是磷酸盐转运体的竞争性抑制剂。讨论了这些涟漪与可以在叶片、叶片碎片、分离细胞和原生质体中观察到的阻尼振荡之间的可能关系。

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引用本文的文献

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Induction of oscillations in chlorophyll fluorescence by re-illumination of intact isolated pea chloroplasts.

本文引用的文献

1
Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in plant physiology : II. Interpretation of fluorescence signals.叶绿素荧光作为植物生理学中的一种工具:II. 荧光信号的解读
Photosynth Res. 1984 Jun;5(2):139-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00028527.
2
Chlorophyll fluorescence yield changes as a tool in plant physiology I. The measuring system.叶绿素荧光产量变化作为植物生理学中的一种工具 一、测量系统
Photosynth Res. 1983 Jan;4(1):361-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00041833.
3
Observation and characterisation of a transient in the yield of chlorophyll fluorescence in intact spinach chloroplasts.
用再照光诱导完整的分离豌豆叶绿体中的叶绿素荧光振荡。
Planta. 1991 Oct;185(3):397-400. doi: 10.1007/BF00201063.
观察并描述完整菠菜叶绿体中叶绿素荧光产量的瞬变。
Photosynth Res. 1987 Jan;11(2):109-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00018269.
4
Secondary fluorescence kinetics of spinach leaves in relation to the onset of photosynthetic carbon assimilation.菠菜叶片次生荧光动力学与光合作用碳同化起始的关系。
Planta. 1981 Nov;153(3):273-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00383899.
5
The relationship between steady-state gas exchange of bean leaves and the levels of carbon-reduction-cycle intermediates.豆科植物叶片稳态气体交换与碳还原循环中间产物水平之间的关系。
Planta. 1984 Mar;160(4):305-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00393411.
6
Chlorophyll a fluorescence and light-scattering kinetics displayed by leaves during induction of photosynthesis.叶绿素 a 荧光和光散射动力学在光合作用诱导过程中叶片的表现。
Planta. 1985 Mar;163(3):419-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00395152.
7
Stimulation of photosynthesis by 2% oxygen at low temperatures is restored by phosphate.在低温下,2%的氧气刺激光合作用可以通过磷酸盐恢复。
Planta. 1986 May;168(1):84-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00407013.
8
Simultaneous measurement of oscillations in oxygen evolution and chlorophyll a fluorescence in leaf pieces.同时测量叶片中氧释放和叶绿素 a 荧光的振荡。
Plant Physiol. 1983 Nov;73(3):542-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.73.3.542.
9
Simultaneous measurement of oxygen evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence from leaf pieces.同时测量叶片的氧气释放和叶绿素荧光。
Plant Physiol. 1983 Nov;73(3):534-41. doi: 10.1104/pp.73.3.534.
10
Effects of mannose on photosynthetic gas exchange in spinach leaf discs.甘露糖对菠菜叶圆片光合作用气体交换的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1983 Jan;71(1):108-11. doi: 10.1104/pp.71.1.108.