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利用面部表情自动预测偏好。

Automated prediction of preferences using facial expressions.

作者信息

Masip David, North Michael S, Todorov Alexander, Osherson Daniel N

机构信息

Estudis d'Informatica Multimedia i Telecomunicacions, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain ; Computer Vision Center, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87434. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087434. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0087434
PMID:24503553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3913611/
Abstract

We introduce a computer vision problem from social cognition, namely, the automated detection of attitudes from a person's spontaneous facial expressions. To illustrate the challenges, we introduce two simple algorithms designed to predict observers' preferences between images (e.g., of celebrities) based on covert videos of the observers' faces. The two algorithms are almost as accurate as human judges performing the same task but nonetheless far from perfect. Our approach is to locate facial landmarks, then predict preference on the basis of their temporal dynamics. The database contains 768 videos involving four different kinds of preferences. We make it publically available.

摘要

我们引入一个来自社会认知的计算机视觉问题,即从人的自发面部表情中自动检测态度。为了说明其中的挑战,我们介绍两种简单算法,旨在根据观察者面部的隐蔽视频来预测观察者对图像(如名人图像)的偏好。这两种算法几乎与执行相同任务的人类评判员一样准确,但仍远非完美。我们的方法是定位面部特征点,然后根据其时间动态来预测偏好。该数据库包含768个涉及四种不同偏好的视频。我们将其公开。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/ffc9a20e86d2/pone.0087434.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/838c37bf3517/pone.0087434.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/1ea74ef3b848/pone.0087434.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/ffc9a20e86d2/pone.0087434.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/838c37bf3517/pone.0087434.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/1ea74ef3b848/pone.0087434.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ebb/3913611/ffc9a20e86d2/pone.0087434.g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis.用于面部表情分析的动作单元识别
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2001 Feb;23(2):97-115. doi: 10.1109/34.908962.
2
Automatic prediction of facial trait judgments: appearance vs. structural models.自动预测面部特征判断:外观与结构模型。
PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23323. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023323. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
3
Facial expression and emotion.面部表情与情感。
Am Psychol. 1993 Apr;48(4):384-92. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.48.4.384.