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经过三年的专业培训，物理治疗专业学生姿势的人体测量参数的变化。

Change in anthropometric parameters of the posture of students of physiotherapy after three years of professional training.

机构信息

Institute of Physiotherapy of University of Rzeszow, Warszawska 26A Street, 35-205 Rzeszow, Poland.

Institute of Physiotherapy of University of Rzeszow, Warszawska 26A Street, 35-205 Rzeszow, Poland ; REHAMED-CENTER, Rehabilitation Center, Tajęcina 66a, 36-002 Tajęcina, Poland.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:719837. doi: 10.1155/2014/719837. Epub 2014 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1155/2014/719837
PMID:24587989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3920915/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIM

A physiotherapist's occupation requires high physical fitness and a properly functioning neuromuscular system. Working with patients is not always performed in accordance with the rules of work ergonomics. The aim of this paper was to verify the possible changes in the posture of students of physiotherapy after three years of professional training.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The sample group consisted of 30 randomly chosen students of physiotherapy. Each person was examined twice (at the age of 20 and at the age of 23). Both examinations were performed by the same researcher. The ultrasound system ZEBRIS Pointer was used for the examination; 17 parameters were analyzed in sagittal projection, frontal projection, and transversal projection.

RESULTS

Statistical analysis revealed positive correlations between the 10 parameters in examination 1 and examination 2 which means that a person with a relatively higher level of obliquity in examination number 1 also had slightly different values in an examination conducted three years later.

CONCLUSION

Studying physiotherapy and physical work with patients resulted in a considerable worsening of the students' posture. It is advisable to educate students on ergonomics and the rules of safety and hygiene while working as a physiotherapist in order to protect the therapists' health.

摘要

引言与目的

物理治疗师的职业需要高度的身体素质和正常运作的神经肌肉系统。与患者一起工作并不总是符合工作人体工程学的规则。本文的目的是验证物理治疗专业学生经过三年专业培训后可能会发生的姿势变化。

材料与方法

样本组由 30 名随机选择的物理治疗学生组成。每个人被检查两次（20 岁和 23 岁）。两次检查均由同一位研究人员进行。使用 ZEBRIS Pointer 超声系统进行检查；在矢状面、额状面和横断面投影中分析了 17 个参数。

结果

统计分析显示，检查 1 中的 10 个参数与检查 2 之间存在正相关关系，这意味着在检查 1 中具有相对较高倾斜度的人在三年后进行的检查中也有略微不同的值。

结论

学习物理治疗和与患者进行物理治疗导致学生的姿势明显恶化。建议对学生进行人体工程学和安全与卫生规则的教育，以便在作为物理治疗师工作时保护治疗师的健康。

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