Zellner Debra A, Loss Christopher R, Zearfoss Jonathan, Remolina Sergio
Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
Department of Culinary Science, The Culinary Institute of America, 1946 Campus Drive, Hyde Park, NY, 12538, USA.
Appetite. 2014 Jun;77:31-5. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
Diners in a restaurant were served the same meal (composed of a sautéed chicken breast with a fines herbes sauce, brown rice pilaf, and sautéed green beans with toasted almonds served on a round white china plate). The same food was presented in two different arrangements on two different nights. Although the two presentations were judged as equally "neat", one was judged as more attractive. Subjects reported liking the food on the plate (when all items were judged together) more when it was presented in the more attractive than the less attractive manner. When food items were judged separately, subjects reported liking the chicken and the sauce significantly more when presented in the more attractive manner. Subjects also reported more positive responses to the brown rice pilaf when presented in the more attractive plating style. How attractively food is plated can affect liking for the flavor of the food and could be used to increase acceptance of "healthy" foods.
一家餐厅为用餐者提供了相同的餐食(包括一块配有香草酱的煎鸡胸肉、糙米肉饭以及配有烤杏仁的炒青豆,盛放在一个圆形白色瓷盘上)。在两个不同的夜晚,同样的食物以两种不同的摆盘方式呈现。尽管这两种摆盘方式被认为同样“整洁”,但其中一种被认为更具吸引力。研究对象报告称,当食物以更具吸引力而非吸引力较小的方式呈现时,他们(在将所有菜品一起评判时)对盘中食物的喜爱程度更高。当分别对食物进行评判时,研究对象报告称,当以更具吸引力的方式呈现时,他们对鸡肉和酱汁的喜爱程度明显更高。研究对象还表示,当糙米肉饭以更具吸引力的摆盘风格呈现时,他们的反应更为积极。食物的摆盘美观程度会影响对食物味道的喜爱,并且可用于提高对“健康”食品的接受度。