Sharma Ankit, Paricharak Deepak G, Nigam Jitendra Singh, Rewri Shivani, Soni Priyanka Bhatia, Omhare Anita, Sekar Preethi
Department of Pathology, D.D.U. Hospital, Hari Nagar, New Delhi 110066, India.
Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416006, India.
J Skin Cancer. 2014;2014:543756. doi: 10.1155/2014/543756. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Objective. The aim of this study was correlation of skin adnexal tumors with age, sex, and location and determining its incidence in the Department of Pathology at Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Kolhapur, Maharashtra. Material and Methods. 56 cases were included in this study from Jan 2004 to June 2010 with respect to incidence of adnexal tumors, age, and sex distribution. All slides were stained with haematoxylin and eosin and then findings were corroborated with special stains like PAS and reticulin wherever required. Results. 80.36% (45/56) were benign and 19.64% (11/56) were malignant adnexal tumors. The sweat gland tumors constituted the largest group (42.86% 24/56) cases followed by the hair follicle tumors (35.71%, 20/56) of cases and sebaceous gland tumors (21.43%, 12/56) cases. Overall male : female ratio was 1.07 : 1. The commonest age group was 51-60 years and the commonest affected body part was head and neck region (64.28%, 36/56) followed by trunk (14.28%, 8/56). Clear cell hidradenoma and pilomatricoma were commonest benign tumors and sebaceous carcinoma was the only malignant tumor seen. Conclusion. The incidence of benign skin adnexal tumors was more as compared to the malignant tumors. Malignant tumors were seen in older age group, usually over 50 years of age.
目的。本研究旨在探讨皮肤附属器肿瘤与年龄、性别及部位的相关性，并确定其在马哈拉施特拉邦科尔哈普尔市D. Y. 帕蒂尔医学院及医院病理科的发病率。材料与方法。本研究纳入了2004年1月至2010年6月期间56例附属器肿瘤的发病情况、年龄及性别分布。所有切片均用苏木精和伊红染色，必要时用特殊染色如PAS和网状纤维染色进行验证。结果。80.36%（45/56）为良性附属器肿瘤，19.64%（11/56）为恶性附属器肿瘤。汗腺肿瘤病例数最多（42.86%，24/56），其次是毛囊肿瘤（35.71%，20/56）和皮脂腺肿瘤（21.43%，12/56）。总体男女比例为l.07：1。最常见的年龄组为51 - 60岁，最常受累的身体部位是头颈部（64.28%，36/56），其次是躯干（14.28%，8/56）。透明细胞汗腺瘤和毛母质瘤是最常见的良性肿瘤，皮脂腺癌是唯一所见的恶性肿瘤。结论。良性皮肤附属器肿瘤的发病率高于恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤多见于老年组，通常超过50岁。
