学龄儿童膳食钙、磷和镁摄入量与龋齿状况的关联。
Association of dietary calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium intake with caries status among schoolchildren.
作者信息
Lin Han-Shan, Lin Jia-Rong, Hu Suh-Woan, Kuo Hsiao-Ching, Yang Yi-Hsin
机构信息
Department of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Childhood Education and Nursery, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan.
出版信息
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2014 Apr;30(4):206-12. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2013.12.002. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between caries experience and daily intake of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), and Ca/P ratio. A total of 2248 schoolchildren were recruited based on a population-based survey. Each participant received a dental examination and questionnaire interviews about the 24-hour dietary recalls and food frequency. The daily intake of Ca, P, Mg, and Ca/P ratio were inversely associated with primary caries index, but only the Ca/P ratio remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders. According to the Taiwanese Dietary Reference Intakes, the Ca/P ratio was related to both caries in primary teeth (odds ratio = 0.52, p = 0.02) and in permanent teeth (odds ratio = 0.59, p = 0.02). The daily intakes of Ca/P ratio remained an important factor for caries after considering potential confounding factors.
摘要
本研究的目的是调查龋齿经历与钙（Ca）、磷（P）、镁（Mg）的每日摄入量以及钙/磷比值之间的关联。基于一项基于人群的调查，共招募了2248名学童。每位参与者都接受了牙科检查，并就24小时饮食回顾和食物频率进行了问卷调查。钙、磷、镁的每日摄入量以及钙/磷比值与乳牙龋指数呈负相关，但在调整潜在混杂因素后，只有钙/磷比值仍具有显著性。根据台湾膳食营养素参考摄入量，钙/磷比值与乳牙龋齿（优势比=0.52，p=0.02）和恒牙龋齿（优势比=0.59，p=0.02）均相关。在考虑潜在混杂因素后，钙/磷比值的每日摄入量仍然是龋齿的一个重要因素。
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