Sherwood Gwen, Zomorodi Meg
Nephrol Nurs J. 2014 Jan-Feb;41(1):15-22; quiz 23.
Preventable errors are a major issue in health care. The complexity of health care requires interactions among numerous providers for any patient multiple times a day. Nurses are the constant presence with patients and have an important role in coordinating the contributions of the myriad of caregivers. Nurses are also the last line of defense. Increasingly, it is recognized that nurses need to be better prepared with quality and safety competencies to have a leading role in making our healthcare system safer. This article presents evidence related to quality and safety, describes the six core competencies from the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) project for integration in nursing practice, describes a practice based on inquiry and engagement, and presents a toolkit for developing a new mindset based on new quality and safety science.
可预防的差错是医疗保健中的一个重大问题。医疗保健的复杂性要求众多医疗服务提供者每天多次与任何患者进行互动。护士始终陪伴着患者，在协调众多护理人员的工作方面发挥着重要作用。护士也是最后一道防线。人们越来越认识到，护士需要更好地具备质量和安全方面的能力，以便在使我们的医疗保健系统更安全方面发挥主导作用。本文介绍了与质量和安全相关的证据，描述了护士质量与安全教育（QSEN）项目中用于融入护理实践的六项核心能力，描述了一种基于探究和参与的实践，并提供了一个基于新的质量和安全科学来培养新思维模式的工具包。
