中国一家儿童医院医生和护士的职业倦怠、情绪状态及心血管变量变化
Job Burnout, Mood State, and Cardiovascular Variable Changes of Doctors and Nurses in a Children's Hospital in China.
作者信息
He Shuchang, Chen Yan, Zhan Junya, Wu Johnna, Opler Mark
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China.
Department of Psychology, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China ; Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
出版信息
ISRN Nurs. 2014 Mar 9;2014:386719. doi: 10.1155/2014/386719. eCollection 2014.
Aims. This study examines mood and cardiovascular variables related to job stress and burnout in hospital personnel. Main Methods. 400 nurses and physicians from a children's hospital in China were recruited. Participants completed job stress, burnout, and mood state questionnaires. Cardiovascular variables such as body mass index (BMI), triglyceride (TG), and high density lipoprotein (HDL) were measured. Key Findings. Job stress and burnout were significantly associated with mood state. Statistically significant correlations were found between triglyceride levels and job stress scores (r = 0.175, P < 0.01), BMI and job stress scores (r = 0.121, P < 0.05), and HDL levels and job stress scores (r = -0.117, P < 0.05). Significance. Mood state changes may be related to job stress and job burnout, in turn, associated with triglycerides and HDL levels. Public health implications and interventions are discussed.
目的。本研究考察与医院工作人员工作压力和职业倦怠相关的情绪及心血管变量。主要方法。招募了来自中国一家儿童医院的400名护士和医生。参与者完成了工作压力、职业倦怠和情绪状态问卷。测量了心血管变量，如体重指数（BMI）、甘油三酯（TG）和高密度脂蛋白（HDL）。主要发现。工作压力和职业倦怠与情绪状态显著相关。甘油三酯水平与工作压力得分之间存在统计学显著相关性（r = 0.175，P < 0.01），BMI与工作压力得分之间（r = 0.121，P < 0.05），以及HDL水平与工作压力得分之间（r = -0.117，P < 0.05）。意义。情绪状态变化可能与工作压力和职业倦怠有关，进而与甘油三酯和HDL水平相关。讨论了对公共卫生的影响及干预措施。
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