Tawada Akinobu, Chiba Tetsuhiro, Ooka Yoshihiko, Yokota Hajime, Kanogawa Naoya, Motoyama Tenyu, Saito Tomoko, Ogasawara Sadahisa, Suzuki Eiichiro, Hanari Naoyuki, Matsubara Hisahiro, Saeki Naokatsu, Kambe Michiyo, Kishimoto Takashi, Nakatani Yukio, Yokosuka Osamu
Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Case Rep Oncol. 2014 Mar 14;7(1):199-203. doi: 10.1159/000360982. eCollection 2014 Jan.
A 76-year-old man was referred to our hospital with visual disturbance, weakness of the left upper and lower limbs, and gait disturbance. He had previously received transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 3 and 10 years ago. When he had received radiofrequency ablation for HCC recurrence 2 years ago, total gastrectomy was also performed for his gastric cancer. Subsequently, sorafenib had been administrated for concomitant lung metastatic tumors. On admission, MRI revealed an intra-axial tumor with perifocal edema. The level of carcinoembryonic antigen, but not alpha-fetoprotein, markedly increased. The tumor was successfully removed by craniotomy and pathological examination revealed that it was composed of adenocarcinoma, which was consistent with the primary gastric cancer. After surgery, his neurological disturbances rapidly resolved. Additional gamma-knife treatment was also performed for another small brain metastasis detected after craniotomy. Subsequently, sorafenib administration was discontinued and S-1 was administered postoperatively. Successful treatment of intracranial metastasis of gastric cancer is important and meaningful, even in patients with multiple primary malignancies.
一名76岁男性因视力障碍、左上肢和下肢无力及步态障碍被转诊至我院。他曾在3年前和10年前接受过肝细胞癌(HCC)的经动脉化疗栓塞术。2年前他因HCC复发接受射频消融治疗时,还因胃癌接受了全胃切除术。随后,曾使用索拉非尼治疗伴发的肺转移瘤。入院时,MRI显示轴内肿瘤伴灶周水肿。癌胚抗原水平显著升高,而甲胎蛋白水平未升高。通过开颅手术成功切除肿瘤,病理检查显示为腺癌,与原发性胃癌一致。术后,他的神经功能障碍迅速缓解。开颅术后还对检测到的另一个小的脑转移瘤进行了伽玛刀治疗。随后,停用索拉非尼,术后给予S-1治疗。即使在患有多种原发性恶性肿瘤的患者中,成功治疗胃癌颅内转移也具有重要意义。