Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Spain; Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Spain; Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Spain.
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2014 May;2(2):150-3. doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou007. Epub 2014 Feb 27.
Small bowel malignant tumors are rare and sarcomatoid carcinomas have rarely been reported at this site. We report a 56-year-old woman, with history of an excised gliosarcoma, who presented with recurrent obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. She underwent endoscopy and colonoscopy, which failed to identify the cause of the bleeding. The abdominal computed tomography scan located a tumor in the small bowel. Pathology revealed a jejunal sarcomatoid carcinoma. She developed tumor recurrence and multiple liver metastases shortly after surgery. Immunohistochemistry is required for accurate diagnosis. Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, which is associated with a poor prognosis.
小肠恶性肿瘤较为罕见,且此处发生肉瘤样癌的报道罕见。我们报告了一位 56 岁女性,有切除的胶质肉瘤病史,因反复出现不明原因的胃肠道出血就诊。她接受了内镜和结肠镜检查,但未能确定出血的原因。腹部计算机断层扫描定位了小肠的肿瘤。病理检查显示为空肠肉瘤样癌。她在手术后不久就出现了肿瘤复发和多发肝转移。免疫组织化学检查对准确诊断是必需的。肉瘤样癌是不明原因胃肠道出血的罕见原因,其预后较差。