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Nrf2 通过调节 PI3K/Akt 信号通路负调控黑色素生成。

Nrf2 negatively regulates melanogenesis by modulating PI3K/Akt signaling.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Research Institute for Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Apr 24;9(4):e96035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096035. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0096035
PMID:24763530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3999113/
Abstract

Nrf2 plays a role in protection of cells against oxidative stress and xenobiotic damage by regulating cytoprotective genes. In this study, we investigated the effect of Nrf2 on melanogenesis in normal human melanocytes (NHMCs). When NHMCs were transduced with a recombinant adenovirus expressing Nrf2, melanin synthesis was significantly decreased. Consistent with this result, overexpression of Nrf2 decreased the expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1. The inhibitory effect of Nrf2 was reversed by overexpression of Keap1, an intracellular regulator of Nrf2. Interestingly, Nrf2 overexpression resulted in marked activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. Conversely, inhibition of PI3K activity by treatment with wortmannin reversed the depigmentary effects of Nrf2. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that Nrf2 negatively regulates melanogenesis by modulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

摘要

Nrf2 通过调节细胞保护基因在细胞对抗氧化应激和外源性损伤中发挥作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了 Nrf2 对正常人黑素细胞(NHMC)中黑色素生成的影响。当 NHMC 被表达 Nrf2 的重组腺病毒转导时,黑色素合成显著减少。与这一结果一致,Nrf2 的过表达降低了酪氨酸酶和酪氨酸酶相关蛋白 1 的表达。Nrf2 的抑制作用被 Nrf2 的细胞内调节剂 Keap1 的过表达所逆转。有趣的是,Nrf2 的过表达导致 PI3K/Akt 信号通路的显著激活。相反,用渥曼青霉素处理抑制 PI3K 活性可逆转 Nrf2 的退色作用。总之,这些结果强烈表明,Nrf2 通过调节 PI3K/Akt 信号通路负调控黑色素生成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/e680a602d808/pone.0096035.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/11d2b131103d/pone.0096035.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/02f4fa39930a/pone.0096035.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/7bbb8bca353b/pone.0096035.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/e680a602d808/pone.0096035.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/11d2b131103d/pone.0096035.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/02f4fa39930a/pone.0096035.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/7bbb8bca353b/pone.0096035.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07c6/3999113/e680a602d808/pone.0096035.g004.jpg

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