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变革时刻:指导《2015年世界反兴奋剂条例》实施的路线图

Time for change: a roadmap to guide the implementation of the World Anti-Doping Code 2015.

作者信息

Dvorak Jiri, Baume Norbert, Botré Francesco, Broséus Julian, Budgett Richard, Frey Walter O, Geyer Hans, Harcourt Peter Rex, Ho Dave, Howman David, Isola Victor, Lundby Carsten, Marclay François, Peytavin Annie, Pipe Andrew, Pitsiladis Yannis P, Reichel Christian, Robinson Neil, Rodchenkov Grigory, Saugy Martial, Sayegh Souheil, Segura Jordi, Thevis Mario, Vernec Alan, Viret Marjolaine, Vouillamoz Marc, Zorzoli Mario

机构信息

FIFA/F-MARC FIFA-Strasse, , Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):801-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093561. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

Abstract

A medical and scientific multidisciplinary consensus meeting was held from 29 to 30 November 2013 on Anti-Doping in Sport at the Home of FIFA in Zurich, Switzerland, to create a roadmap for the implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. The consensus statement and accompanying papers set out the priorities for the antidoping community in research, science and medicine. The participants achieved consensus on a strategy for the implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. Key components of this strategy include: (1) sport-specific risk assessment, (2) prevalence measurement, (3) sport-specific test distribution plans, (4) storage and reanalysis, (5) analytical challenges, (6) forensic intelligence, (7) psychological approach to optimise the most deterrent effect, (8) the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) and confounding factors, (9) data management system (Anti-Doping Administration & Management System (ADAMS), (10) education, (11) research needs and necessary advances, (12) inadvertent doping and (13) management and ethics: biological data. True implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code will depend largely on the ability to align thinking around these core concepts and strategies. FIFA, jointly with all other engaged International Federations of sports (Ifs), the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), are ideally placed to lead transformational change with the unwavering support of the wider antidoping community. The outcome of the consensus meeting was the creation of the ad hoc Working Group charged with the responsibility of moving this agenda forward.

摘要

2013年11月29日至30日,一场关于体育领域反兴奋剂问题的医学与科学多学科共识会议在瑞士苏黎世的国际足联总部举行,旨在为实施2015年《世界反兴奋剂条例》制定路线图。共识声明及相关文件阐述了反兴奋剂领域在研究、科学和医学方面的优先事项。与会者就实施2015年《世界反兴奋剂条例》的战略达成了共识。该战略的关键组成部分包括:(1)特定运动项目的风险评估;(2)流行率测量;(3)特定运动项目的检测分布计划;(4)储存与重新分析;(5)分析挑战;(6)法医情报;(7)采用心理学方法以实现最大威慑效果;(8)运动员生物护照(ABP)及混杂因素;(9)数据管理系统(反兴奋剂管理系统(ADAMS));(10)教育;(11)研究需求与必要进展;(12)无意使用兴奋剂;(13)管理与伦理:生物数据。真正实施2015年《世界反兴奋剂条例》在很大程度上取决于能否围绕这些核心概念和战略统一思想。国际足联与所有其他相关国际体育联合会(IFs)、国际奥委会(IOC)以及世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)一道,在更广泛的反兴奋剂界的坚定支持下,处于引领变革的理想位置。共识会议的成果是成立了一个特设工作组,负责推动这一议程向前发展。

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