• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

2014年巴西世界杯之前及期间的反兴奋剂计划与生物监测

Antidoping programme and biological monitoring before and during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil.

作者信息

Baume Norbert, Jan Nicolas, Emery Caroline, Mandanis Béatrice, Schweizer Carine, Giraud Sylvain, Leuenberger Nicolas, Marclay François, Nicoli Raul, Perrenoud Laurent, Robinson Neil, Dvorak Jiri, Saugy Martial

机构信息

Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses, University Center of Legal Medicine, Geneva & Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.

FIFA, Zürich, Switzerland FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) and Schulthess Clinic, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):614-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094762.

DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094762
PMID:25878079
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4413745/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The FIFA has implemented an important antidoping programme for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

AIM

To perform the analyses before and during the World Cup with biological monitoring of blood and urine samples.

METHODS

All qualified players from the 32 teams participating in the World Cup were tested out-of-competition. During the World Cup, 2-8 players per match were tested. Over 1000 samples were collected in total and analysed in the WADA accredited Laboratory of Lausanne.

RESULTS

The quality of the analyses was at the required level as described in the WADA technical documents. The urinary steroid profiles of the players were stable and consistent with previously published papers on football players. During the competition, amphetamine was detected in a sample collected on a player who had a therapeutic use exemption for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The blood passport data showed no significant difference in haemoglobin values between out-of-competition and postmatch samples.

CONCLUSIONS

Logistical issues linked to biological samples collection, and the overseas shipment during the World Cup did not impair the quality of the analyses, especially when used as the biological passport of football players.

摘要

背景

国际足联为2014年世界杯实施了一项重要的反兴奋剂计划。

目的

在世界杯之前和期间对血液和尿液样本进行生物监测分析。

方法

对参加世界杯的32支球队的所有合格球员进行赛外检测。在世界杯期间，每场比赛对2至8名球员进行检测。总共收集了1000多个样本，并在世界反兴奋剂机构认可的洛桑实验室进行分析。

结果

分析质量达到了世界反兴奋剂机构技术文件中规定的要求水平。球员的尿液类固醇谱稳定，与先前发表的关于足球运动员的论文一致。在比赛期间，在一名因注意力缺陷多动障碍获得治疗用药豁免的球员所采集的样本中检测出苯丙胺。血液护照数据显示，赛外样本和赛后样本之间的血红蛋白值没有显著差异。

结论

与生物样本采集以及世界杯期间海外运输相关的后勤问题并未影响分析质量，尤其是在用作足球运动员生物护照时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/36f98ce0d586/bjsports-2015-094762f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/91fb9a95139e/bjsports-2015-094762f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/852b770a2fc5/bjsports-2015-094762f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/7a9a09bbc87a/bjsports-2015-094762f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/2d9cd8a2d9a6/bjsports-2015-094762f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/d044b8e2b515/bjsports-2015-094762f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/413345e782a5/bjsports-2015-094762f06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/e706274e6aab/bjsports-2015-094762f07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/c3e09512965e/bjsports-2015-094762f08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/d3cbfc9abfb1/bjsports-2015-094762f09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/36f98ce0d586/bjsports-2015-094762f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/91fb9a95139e/bjsports-2015-094762f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/852b770a2fc5/bjsports-2015-094762f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/7a9a09bbc87a/bjsports-2015-094762f03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/2d9cd8a2d9a6/bjsports-2015-094762f04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/d044b8e2b515/bjsports-2015-094762f05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/413345e782a5/bjsports-2015-094762f06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/e706274e6aab/bjsports-2015-094762f07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/c3e09512965e/bjsports-2015-094762f08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/d3cbfc9abfb1/bjsports-2015-094762f09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf8/4413745/36f98ce0d586/bjsports-2015-094762f10.jpg

相似文献

1
Antidoping programme and biological monitoring before and during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil.2014年巴西世界杯之前及期间的反兴奋剂计划与生物监测
Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):614-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094762.
2
Adverse analytical findings with clenbuterol among U-17 soccer players attributed to food contamination issues.在 U-17 足球运动员中发现克仑特罗的不良分析结果归因于食物污染问题。
Drug Test Anal. 2013 May;5(5):372-6. doi: 10.1002/dta.1471. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
3
Use and abuse of medication during 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: a retrospective survey.2014年巴西世界杯期间药物的使用与滥用：一项回顾性调查。
BMJ Open. 2015 Sep 10;5(9):e007608. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007608.
4
Practical experience with the implementation of an athlete's biological profile in athletics, cycling, football and swimming.在田径、自行车、足球和游泳项目中实施运动员生物特征档案的实践经验。
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):862-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093567. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
5
Anti-doping testing at the 2008 European football championship.2008 年欧洲足球锦标赛的反兴奋剂检测。
Drug Test Anal. 2009 Nov;1(11-12):485-93. doi: 10.1002/dta.105.
6
Medical report from the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany.2006年德国世界杯医疗报告。
Br J Sports Med. 2007 Sep;41(9):578-81; discussion 581. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.034579. Epub 2007 May 17.
7
Evaluation of longitudinal steroid profiles from male football players in UEFA competitions between 2008 and 2013.对2008年至2013年欧洲足球协会联盟比赛中男性足球运动员纵向类固醇概况的评估。
Drug Test Anal. 2016 Jul;8(7):603-12. doi: 10.1002/dta.1851. Epub 2015 Sep 3.
8
[Medication, athletes and doping regulations].[药物、运动员与反兴奋剂规定]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2008 Aug 16;152(33):1844-8.
9
FIFA's approach to doping in football.国际足联对足球运动中使用兴奋剂问题的处理方式。
Br J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;40 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i3-i12. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027383.
10
The Athlete Biological Passport: an integral element of innovative strategies in antidoping.运动员生物护照：反兴奋剂创新策略的重要组成部分。
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):817-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093560. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Effective anti-doping testing program during major sport events: a comparative analysis of two multi-sport tournaments held in Poland in 2017 and 2023.重大体育赛事期间有效的反兴奋剂检测计划：对2017年和2023年在波兰举行的两项多项目体育赛事的比较分析
Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Aug 11;7:1628088. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1628088. eCollection 2025.
2
Analysis of doping control test results in individual and team sports from 2003 to 2015.分析 2003 年至 2015 年个人和团体运动的兴奋剂检测结果。
J Sport Health Sci. 2020 Mar;9(2):160-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
3
Ethical Concerns in Sport: When the Will to Win Exceed the Spirit of Sport.

本文引用的文献

1
Statistical significance of hair analysis of clenbuterol to discriminate therapeutic use from contamination.毛发中克仑特罗的分析用于区分治疗用途与污染的统计学意义。
Drug Test Anal. 2014 Nov-Dec;6(11-12):1108-16. doi: 10.1002/dta.1746. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
2
The uefa euro 2012 anti-doping programme - scientific review.2012 年欧洲杯反兴奋剂计划——科学综述。
Biol Sport. 2014 Jun;31(2):85-93. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1096037. Epub 2014 Apr 5.
3
Confounding factors and genetic polymorphism in the evaluation of individual steroid profiling.
体育中的伦理问题：当求胜欲超越体育精神时。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Sep 3;8(9):78. doi: 10.3390/bs8090078.
4
Twenty years of the FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre: from 'medicine for football' to 'football for health'.国际足联医学评估与研究中心二十年：从“足球医学”到“足球促进健康”
Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):561-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094805.
个体类固醇谱评估中的混杂因素与基因多态性
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):848-55. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093510.
4
Challenges and threats to implementing the fight against doping in sport.实施体育反兴奋剂斗争面临的挑战与威胁。
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):807-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093589.
5
Time for change: a roadmap to guide the implementation of the World Anti-Doping Code 2015.变革时刻：指导《2015年世界反兴奋剂条例》实施的路线图
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):801-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093561. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
6
Drawing the map to implement the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code.
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):800. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093653.
7
The Athlete Biological Passport: an integral element of innovative strategies in antidoping.运动员生物护照：反兴奋剂创新策略的重要组成部分。
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):817-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093560. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
8
Monitoring of biological markers indicative of doping: the athlete biological passport.兴奋剂相关生物标志物的监测：运动员生物护照。
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):827-32. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093512. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
9
Anabolic agents: recent strategies for their detection and protection from inadvertent doping.合成代谢药物：检测及防止意外使用兴奋剂的最新策略
Br J Sports Med. 2014 May;48(10):820-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093526. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
10
Adverse analytical findings with clenbuterol among U-17 soccer players attributed to food contamination issues.在 U-17 足球运动员中发现克仑特罗的不良分析结果归因于食物污染问题。
Drug Test Anal. 2013 May;5(5):372-6. doi: 10.1002/dta.1471. Epub 2013 Apr 4.