Díaz-Morales Juan Francisco, Escribano Cristina, Jankowski Konrad S, Vollmer Christian, Randler Christoph
Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, s/n, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, s/n, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
J Adolesc. 2014 Jun;37(4):425-32. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
Accumulating evidence suggests that evening-type adolescents are exposed to a number of determinants that might have a negative impact on their health condition. Despite the fact that biological and psychosocial factors are interrelated, their impacts on the shift toward eveningness during puberty have been considered only separately. In this study, the effects of frequency of conflicts and functional autonomy on the relationship between pubertal development and Morningness-Eveningness (M-E) were tested together. A sample of 2081 adolescents aged 12-16 completed pubertal development, M-E, family frequency of conflicts and functional autonomy scales. Results indicated that greater functional autonomy and more conflicts in the family were unique predictors of greater eveningness, and they both together were better predictors of M-E than an advanced age and pubertal development. Apart from biological development, family relationship seems an important factor explaining progressive tendency toward eveningness during puberty and adolescence. Some implications to adolescent development were indicated.
越来越多的证据表明，晚睡型青少年面临着一些可能对其健康状况产生负面影响的因素。尽管生物因素和心理社会因素相互关联，但它们对青春期向晚睡倾向转变的影响一直是分开考虑的。在本研究中，冲突频率和功能自主性对青春期发育与晨型-夜型（M-E）关系的影响被一起进行了测试。2081名12至16岁青少年的样本完成了青春期发育、M-E、家庭冲突频率和功能自主性量表的测评。结果表明，更高的功能自主性和更多的家庭冲突是更晚睡的独特预测因素，而且它们共同对M-E的预测比年龄增长和青春期发育更好。除了生物发育外，家庭关系似乎是解释青春期和青少年期向晚睡倾向发展趋势的一个重要因素。研究还指出了对青少年发展的一些启示。
