Italian National Research Center on Aging (INRCA), Scientific Direction, Ancona, Italy.
Italian National Research Center on Aging (INRCA), Scientific Direction, Ancona, Italy.
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014 Jul;15(7):457-466. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.04.003. Epub 2014 May 14.
Even though there is a constant and accelerating growth of the aging population worldwide, such a rapid rise is negatively impacting available home and community services not able to encompass the necessities associated with the increased number of older people. In particular, there are increasing demands on e-health care services and smart technologies needed for frail elders with chronic diseases and also for those experiencing active aging. Advanced Technology Care Innovation for older persons encompasses all sectors (assistive technology, robotics, home automation, and home care- and institution-based healthcare monitoring, telemedicine) dedicated to promoting health and wellbeing in all types of living environments. Considering that there is a large concern and demand by older persons to remain in familiar social living surroundings, study projects joined with industries have been currently initiated, especially across Europe to improve health and wellbeing. This article will highlight the latest updates in Europe and, in particular in Italy, regarding scientific projects dedicated to unraveling how diverse needs can be translated into an up-to-date technology innovation for the growing elder population. We will provide information regarding advanced technology designed for those with specific geriatric-correlated conditions in familiar living settings and for individuals aging actively. This is an important action because numerous emerging developments are based on user needs identified by geriatricians, thus, underlining the indispensable role of geriatric medicine toward future guidelines on specific technology.
尽管全球老龄化人口不断加速增长,但这种快速增长对家庭和社区服务的可用性产生了负面影响,无法满足与老年人数量增加相关的需求。特别是,对于患有慢性病和积极老龄化的体弱老年人,对电子医疗保健服务和智能技术的需求不断增加。先进的技术关怀创新面向所有领域(辅助技术、机器人技术、家庭自动化和家庭护理以及机构内医疗保健监测、远程医疗),致力于在各种生活环境中促进健康和幸福。考虑到老年人对保持熟悉的社交生活环境的关注和需求很大,目前已经与行业合作开展了研究项目,特别是在欧洲,以改善健康和幸福。本文将重点介绍欧洲,特别是意大利,在致力于揭开如何将各种需求转化为针对不断增长的老年人口的最新技术创新方面的最新进展。我们将提供有关先进技术的信息,这些技术专为在熟悉的生活环境中具有特定老年相关性疾病的人群以及积极老龄化的个人设计。这是一项重要的行动,因为许多新兴的发展都是基于老年病医生确定的用户需求,因此,强调了老年医学在未来特定技术指南方面的不可或缺的作用。