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使用定制的可活动间隔物(CUMARS)治疗全髋关节置换术后假体周围感染;埃克塞特经验

Management of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty using a custom made articulating spacer (CUMARS); the Exeter experience.

作者信息

Tsung Jason D, Rohrsheim James A L, Whitehouse Sarah L, Wilson Matthew J, Howell Jonathan R

机构信息

Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.

Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Sep;29(9):1813-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 Apr 18.

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after THA is a major complication with an incidence of 1%-3%. We report our experiences with a technique using a custom-made articulating spacer (CUMARS) at the first of two-stage treatment for PJI. This technique uses widely available all-polyethylene acetabular components and the Exeter Universal stem, fixed using antibiotic loaded acrylic cement. Seventy-six hips were treated for PJI using this technique. Performed as the first of a two-stage procedure, good functional results were commonly seen, leading to postponing second stage indefinitely with retention of the CUMARS prosthesis in 34 patients. The CUMARS technique presents an alternative to conventional spacers, using readily available components that are well tolerated, allowing weight bearing and mobility, and achieving comparable eradication rates.

摘要

全髋关节置换术后假体周围关节感染(PJI)是一种主要并发症,发生率为1%-3%。我们报告了在PJI两阶段治疗的第一阶段使用定制的活动间隔器(CUMARS)技术的经验。该技术使用广泛可得的全聚乙烯髋臼组件和埃克塞特通用柄,用含抗生素的骨水泥固定。使用该技术对76例髋关节进行了PJI治疗。作为两阶段手术的第一阶段进行,通常能取得良好的功能结果,34例患者因保留CUMARS假体而无限期推迟第二阶段手术。CUMARS技术为传统间隔器提供了一种替代方案,使用易于获得且耐受性良好的组件,允许负重和活动,并实现了相当的根除率。

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