儿科患者的程序性镇静与镇痛
Procedural sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients.
作者信息
Mahajan Charu, Dash Hari Hara
机构信息
Department of Anesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Anesthesiology, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
出版信息
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2014 Jan;9(1):1-6. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.131469.
Abstract
A spectrum of conditions requires sedation and analgesia in pediatric population. Ineffective treatment of pain may result in physiological and behavioral responses that can adversely affect the developing nociceptive system. The recognition of pain in children can be facilitated by different pain scales. This article reviews the procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) practices in children along with pharmacology of the drugs used for this purpose.
摘要
一系列病症需要对儿科患者进行镇静和镇痛。疼痛治疗无效可能会导致生理和行为反应，进而对发育中的伤害性感受系统产生不利影响。不同的疼痛量表有助于识别儿童的疼痛。本文回顾了儿童程序性镇静和镇痛（PSA）的实践以及用于此目的的药物药理学。
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