Casla S, Hojman P, Márquez-Rodas I, López-Tarruella S, Jerez Y, Barakat R, Martín M
INEF Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain,
Clin Transl Oncol. 2015 Mar;17(3):180-96. doi: 10.1007/s12094-014-1184-8. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
The number of breast cancer survivors increases every year, thanks to the development of new treatments and screening techniques. However, patients present with numerous side effects that may affect their quality of life. Exercise has been demonstrated to reduce some of these side effects, but in spite of this, few breast cancer patients know and follow the exercise recommendations needed to remain healthy. In this review, we describe the different breast cancer treatments and the related side effects and implications of exercise in relation to these. We propose that exercise could be an integrative complementary intervention to improve physiological, physical and psychological factors that affect survival and quality of life of these patients. For that reason, the main objective of this review is to provide a general overview of exercise benefits in breast cancer patients and recommendations of how to design exercise interventions in patients with different side effects.
由于新治疗方法和筛查技术的发展，乳腺癌幸存者的数量逐年增加。然而，患者会出现许多可能影响其生活质量的副作用。运动已被证明可以减轻其中一些副作用，但尽管如此，很少有乳腺癌患者了解并遵循保持健康所需的运动建议。在本综述中，我们描述了不同的乳腺癌治疗方法以及相关的副作用，以及运动对这些方面的影响。我们提出，运动可以作为一种综合的辅助干预措施，以改善影响这些患者生存和生活质量的生理、身体和心理因素。因此，本综述的主要目的是概述运动对乳腺癌患者的益处，以及针对不同副作用患者如何设计运动干预措施的建议。
