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口服可卡因:血浆浓度与中枢效应。

Oral cocaine: plasma concentrations and central effects.

作者信息

Van Dyke C, Jatlow P, Ungerer J, Barash P G, Byck R

出版信息

Science. 1978 Apr 14;200(4338):211-3. doi: 10.1126/science.24895.

DOI:10.1126/science.24895
PMID:24895
Abstract

Cocaine (2.0 milligrams per kilogram) given by the oral route is at least as effective as the same dose given intranasally. Cocaine is not detected in the plasma until 30 minutes after oral administration, but peak plasma concentrations are similar after both routes. The subjective "highs" in man are greater after oral than after intranasal administration.

摘要

口服给予可卡因(2.0毫克/千克)的效果至少与经鼻给予相同剂量的效果相同。口服给药后30分钟血浆中才检测到可卡因,但两种给药途径后的血浆峰值浓度相似。人体口服给药后的主观“兴奋感”比经鼻给药后的更强。

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Oral cocaine: plasma concentrations and central effects.口服可卡因:血浆浓度与中枢效应。
Science. 1978 Apr 14;200(4338):211-3. doi: 10.1126/science.24895.
2
Acute systemic effects of cocaine in man: a controlled study by intranasal and intravenous routes.
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Cocaine plasma concentration: relation to physiological and subjective effects in humans.可卡因血浆浓度:与人体生理及主观效应的关系
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Intranasal cocaine: dose relationships of psychological effects and plasma levels.
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Cocaine: plasma concentrations after intranasal application in man.可卡因:人体鼻腔给药后的血浆浓度。
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Intranasal and oral cocaine kinetics.鼻内和口服可卡因的动力学。
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Cocaine and lidocaine have similar psychological effects after intranasal application.可卡因和利多卡因经鼻内使用后具有相似的心理效应。
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Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine.经鼻腔给药的可卡因在鼻黏膜与胃肠道的吸收情况
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Marihuana smoking increases plasma cocaine levels and subjective reports of euphoria in male volunteers.吸食大麻会提高男性志愿者的血浆可卡因水平,并增强他们欣快感的主观感受。
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Effect of intranasal cocaine on experimental pain in man.鼻内使用可卡因对人体实验性疼痛的影响。
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