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纳米纤维:合成与生物医学应用。

Nanofiber: Synthesis and biomedical applications.

作者信息

Eatemadi Ali, Daraee Hadis, Zarghami Nosratolah, Melat Yar Hassan, Akbarzadeh Abolfazl

机构信息

a Department of Medical Biotechnology , Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.

b Department of Medical Nanotechnology , Faculty of Advanced Medical Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2016;44(1):111-21. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2014.922568. Epub 2014 Jun 6.

DOI:10.3109/21691401.2014.922568
PMID:24905339
Abstract

Electrospinning uses an electrical charge to draw very fine (typically on the micro or nano scale) fibers from a liquid. Electrospinning or electrostatic spinning shares characteristics of both electrospraying and conventional solution dry spinning of fibers. The method does not need the use of coagulation chemistry or high temperatures to produce solid threads from solution. This makes the process particularly suited for the production of fibers using large and complex molecules. Because the full potential of biomaterials being used in various applications, field of nanofibers have involved considerable interest in biotechnology and medicine and there has been fast development in this area in recent years.

摘要

静电纺丝利用电荷从液体中拉出非常细的(通常在微米或纳米尺度)纤维。静电纺丝或静电纺纱兼具电喷雾和传统溶液干法纺丝的特点。该方法不需要使用凝固化学或高温来从溶液中生产固体纤维。这使得该工艺特别适合于使用大分子和复杂分子生产纤维。由于生物材料在各种应用中的全部潜力,纳米纤维领域在生物技术和医学方面引起了相当大的兴趣,并且近年来该领域发展迅速。

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