[情绪障碍患者的社会认知：第一部分：重度抑郁症：文献综述]
[Social cognition in patients with mood disorders: part I: major depressive disorder : a comprehensive review of the literature].
作者信息
Hörtnagl Christine Maria, Oberheinricher Stefan, Hofer Alex
机构信息
Department für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie,Univ.-Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie und Sozialpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Österreich,
出版信息
Neuropsychiatr. 2014;28(2):74-83. doi: 10.1007/s40211-014-0108-8. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
OBJECTIVE
Overview on the current knowledge regarding social cognition in patients with major depressive disorder.
METHODS
Selective literature research on deficits in social cognition intrinsic to major depressive disorders, their occurrence and effects.
RESULTS
Deficits in social cognition are considered to be core features of major depressive disorder. They are apparent during acute episodes of the disorders, endure when patients are in remission and have a significant negative impact on the patients' psychosocial outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS
It is important to consider deficits in social cognition as an integral part of a treatment approach to achieve mental stabilization in patients with major depressive disorder.
目的
概述目前关于重度抑郁症患者社会认知的知识。
方法
对重度抑郁症内在的社会认知缺陷、其发生情况及影响进行选择性文献研究。
结果
社会认知缺陷被认为是重度抑郁症的核心特征。它们在疾病的急性发作期明显，在患者缓解期持续存在，并对患者的心理社会结局产生重大负面影响。
结论
将社会认知缺陷视为治疗方法的一个组成部分，对于实现重度抑郁症患者的心理稳定很重要。
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