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[情绪障碍患者的社会认知:第一部分:重度抑郁症:文献综述]

[Social cognition in patients with mood disorders: part I: major depressive disorder : a comprehensive review of the literature].

作者信息

Hörtnagl Christine Maria, Oberheinricher Stefan, Hofer Alex

机构信息

Department für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie,Univ.-Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie und Sozialpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Österreich,

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr. 2014;28(2):74-83. doi: 10.1007/s40211-014-0108-8. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1007/s40211-014-0108-8
PMID:24915903
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Overview on the current knowledge regarding social cognition in patients with major depressive disorder.

METHODS

Selective literature research on deficits in social cognition intrinsic to major depressive disorders, their occurrence and effects.

RESULTS

Deficits in social cognition are considered to be core features of major depressive disorder. They are apparent during acute episodes of the disorders, endure when patients are in remission and have a significant negative impact on the patients' psychosocial outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

It is important to consider deficits in social cognition as an integral part of a treatment approach to achieve mental stabilization in patients with major depressive disorder.

摘要

目的

概述目前关于重度抑郁症患者社会认知的知识。

方法

对重度抑郁症内在的社会认知缺陷、其发生情况及影响进行选择性文献研究。

结果

社会认知缺陷被认为是重度抑郁症的核心特征。它们在疾病的急性发作期明显,在患者缓解期持续存在,并对患者的心理社会结局产生重大负面影响。

结论

将社会认知缺陷视为治疗方法的一个组成部分,对于实现重度抑郁症患者的心理稳定很重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Altered empathic responding in major depressive disorder: relation to symptom severity, illness burden, and psychosocial outcome.重性抑郁障碍中同理心反应的改变:与症状严重程度、疾病负担和心理社会结局的关系。
Psychiatry Res. 2011 Jul 30;188(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.013. Epub 2011 May 17.
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Major depressive disorder skews the recognition of emotional prosody.重度抑郁症会影响情绪韵律的识别。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Jun 1;35(4):987-96. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.01.019. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
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Mood-congruent true and false memory: effects of depression.
心境一致性真、假记忆:抑郁的影响。
Memory. 2011 Feb;19(2):192-201. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2010.544073. Epub 2011 Feb 2.
4
Emerging depression is associated with face memory deficits in adolescent girls.青春期女性中,新发抑郁与面孔记忆缺陷有关。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Feb;50(2):180-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.11.008. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
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[The emotional memory in the elderly and depression].
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2010 Dec 15;99(25):1565-8. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a000333.
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How do depressed and healthy adults interpret nuanced facial expressions?抑郁和健康的成年人如何解读微妙的面部表情?
J Abnorm Psychol. 2010 Nov;119(4):804-10. doi: 10.1037/a0020234.
7
What is the relationship between the recognition of emotions and core beliefs: Associations between the recognition of emotions in facial expressions and the maladaptive schemas in depressed patients.情绪识别与核心信念之间的关系:面部表情情绪识别与抑郁患者不良图式之间的关联。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;42(1):129-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.08.003. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
8
Recognition memory for pictorial material in subclinical depression.亚临床抑郁症患者对图片材料的识别记忆。
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2010 Nov;135(3):293-301. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.015. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
9
Recognition of disgusted facial expressions in severe depression.重度抑郁症患者对厌恶表情的识别。
Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Aug;197(2):156-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.078113.
10
Major depression is associated with impaired processing of emotion in music as well as in facial and vocal stimuli.重度抑郁症与情绪在音乐、面部和声音刺激方面的处理能力受损有关。
J Affect Disord. 2011 Feb;128(3):243-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.039.