Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ultrasonography. 2014 Apr;33(2):83-90. doi: 10.14366/usg.13026. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
Surgical excision has traditionally been the treatment of choice for benign non-thyroid cystic neck masses, including lymphatic malformation, ranula, branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst, and parathyroid cyst. However, there is a tendency toward recurrence after surgery, and surgery may be accompanied by complications, including nerve injuries, vascular injuries, and scar formation. Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy using various agents has been challenged and successfully applied as an alternative treatment for benign non-thyroid cystic neck masses. This report reviews the available sclerosing agents and describes the applications of sclerotherapy to the treatment of benign cystic masses in the neck.
手术切除一直是良性非甲状腺囊性颈部肿块（包括淋巴管畸形、蛤蟆肿、鳃裂囊肿、甲状舌管囊肿和甲状旁腺囊肿）的首选治疗方法。然而，手术后有复发的趋势，而且手术可能伴有并发症，包括神经损伤、血管损伤和瘢痕形成。各种药物的超声引导下硬化疗法已被提出挑战，并成功地应用于良性非甲状腺囊性颈部肿块的替代治疗。本报告回顾了现有的硬化剂，并描述了硬化疗法在颈部良性囊性肿块治疗中的应用。
