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金黄色葡萄球菌中可传播的莫匹罗星耐药性。

Transmissible mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Rahman M, Noble W C, Cookson B

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Dermatology, United Medical School, London.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Apr;102(2):261-70. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800029939.

DOI:10.1017/s0950268800029939
PMID:2495227
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2249445/
Abstract

The spread of two strains of Staphylococcus aureus with high level resistance to mupirocin is described. The resistance proved to be easily transferred to other S. aureus strains by filter mating experiments and on the skin of mice. No plasmid band corresponding to the resistance could be demonstrated by agarose gel electrophoresis or by caesium chloride gradient centrifugation but cleavage of 'chromosomal' DNA from resistant recipients showed bright bands of DNA absent from sensitive controls.

摘要

本文描述了两株对莫匹罗星具有高度耐药性的金黄色葡萄球菌的传播情况。通过滤膜交配实验以及在小鼠皮肤上进行实验,证实这种耐药性很容易转移至其他金黄色葡萄球菌菌株。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳或氯化铯梯度离心法,均未发现与该耐药性相对应的质粒条带,但是从耐药受体中提取的“染色体”DNA经酶切后,出现了敏感对照中没有的明亮DNA条带。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/3880c41a4815/epidinfect00014-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/227e69dfb25f/epidinfect00014-0103-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/ad84d7f4cc38/epidinfect00014-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/3880c41a4815/epidinfect00014-0107-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/227e69dfb25f/epidinfect00014-0103-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/ad84d7f4cc38/epidinfect00014-0106-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c16d/2249445/3880c41a4815/epidinfect00014-0107-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Transfer of resistance plasmids from Staphylococcus epidermidis to Staphylococcus aureus: evidence for conjugative exchange of resistance.耐药质粒从表皮葡萄球菌向金黄色葡萄球菌的转移:耐药性接合交换的证据。
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Conjugational transfer of gentamicin resistance plasmids intra- and interspecifically in Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.庆大霉素耐药质粒在金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌种内及种间的接合转移
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Analysis of an outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: strategies for typing 'non-typable' strains.
Mupirocin reduces ciliary beat frequency of human nasal epithelial cells.
莫匹罗星降低人鼻上皮细胞的纤毛摆动频率。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Dec;273(12):4335-4341. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4161-8. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
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Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates expressing low- and high-level mupirocin resistance in Nigeria and South Africa.尼日利亚和南非表达低水平和高水平莫匹罗星耐药性的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株的表型和分子特征
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Conjugative transfer of high-level mupirocin resistance from Staphylococcus haemolyticus to other staphylococci.高水平莫匹罗星耐药性从溶血葡萄球菌向其他葡萄球菌的接合转移。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Mar;41(3):693-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.41.3.693.
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Molecular and phage typing of Staphylococcus aureus harbouring cryptic conjugative plasmids.携带隐蔽接合质粒的金黄色葡萄球菌的分子分型和噬菌体分型
Eur J Epidemiol. 1996 Dec;12(6):637-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00499464.
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J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Mar;31(3):653-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.3.653-658.1993.
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Mupirocin resistance among consecutive isolates of oxacillin-resistant and borderline oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a university hospital.某大学医院耐苯唑西林和临界耐苯唑西林金黄色葡萄球菌连续分离株中的莫匹罗星耐药情况。
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Transfer of plasmid-borne resistance from a multiply-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate, WBG1022.来自多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌分离株WBG1022的质粒介导耐药性转移。
Curr Microbiol. 1995 Aug;31(2):71-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00294278.
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Properties of a cryptic high-frequency transducing phage in Staphylococcus aureus.金黄色葡萄球菌中一种隐蔽性高频转导噬菌体的特性
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9
Conjugative, staphylococcal plasmids carrying hitch-hiking transposons similar to Tn554: intra- and interspecies dissemination of erythromycin resistance.携带与Tn554相似的搭便车转座子的接合型葡萄球菌质粒:红霉素抗性在种内和种间的传播。
Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1986 Aug;64 ( Pt 4):367-79. doi: 10.1038/icb.1986.39.
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Conjugative transposons and the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in streptococci.接合转座子与链球菌中抗生素耐药性的传播
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1986;40:635-59. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.40.100186.003223.