Wang Li-Ping, Feng Jian-Fang, Hu Kai-Li
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2014 Mar;39(6):949-54.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) protects the brain against unwanted substances, while, at the same time, limits the transport of many drugs into the brain. Aromatic refreshing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can induce resuscitation and modify the permeability of BBB, promoting other drugs entering into the brain with brain protection effect. This paper mainly reviews the research progress in regulation effects and mechanism of usual aromatic refreshing TCM, such as borneol, moschus, styrax, benzoinum and Tatarinow Sweetflag Rhizome, on BBB permeability. To broaden the application of these drugs in modern pharmaceutics in the future, the relatively research should emphasis on combining aromatic refreshing TCM with new formulations and technologies in pharmaceutics, providing novel promising strategies for brain diseases therapy.
血脑屏障(BBB)保护大脑免受有害物质侵害,同时限制许多药物进入大脑。芳香开窍类中药可醒脑开窍并改变血脑屏障的通透性,促进其他药物进入大脑并具有脑保护作用。本文主要综述常用芳香开窍类中药如冰片、麝香、苏合香、安息香及石菖蒲对血脑屏障通透性的调节作用及机制的研究进展。为未来拓宽这些药物在现代药剂学中的应用,相关研究应着重于将芳香开窍类中药与药剂学新剂型和新技术相结合,为脑部疾病治疗提供新的有前景的策略。