Jongenelis Michelle I, Byrne Susan M, Pettigrew Simone
School of Psychology, University of Western Australia, M304, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
School of Psychology and Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Building 401, Kent St., Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
Body Image. 2014 Jun;11(3):290-302. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 May 19.
Self-objectification has been examined extensively in adult populations. Despite theoretical evidence suggesting that children may also be vulnerable to experiencing self-objectification, whether children do self-objectify has not been determined. Accordingly, the present study examined the degree to which children self-objectify. The prevalence of body image and eating disturbances in this population, and the relationship between self-objectification and these disturbances, were also investigated. Results from over 250 boys and girls aged 6-11 years revealed that young girls report levels of self-objectification that are similar to those observed among older girls and women. Self-objectification was also found to be meaningfully related to body image and eating disturbances in children. A significant proportion of children reported body dissatisfaction and a minority engaged in disordered eating behaviours in the four weeks prior to the assessment. These results suggest that children may be at risk of experiencing the negative psychological outcomes associated with self-objectification.
自我物化在成年人群体中已得到广泛研究。尽管有理论证据表明儿童也可能容易经历自我物化,但儿童是否真的会自我物化尚未确定。因此,本研究考察了儿童自我物化的程度。此外,还调查了该群体中身体意象和饮食失调的发生率,以及自我物化与这些失调之间的关系。对250多名6至11岁的男孩和女孩的研究结果显示,年轻女孩报告的自我物化程度与年龄较大的女孩和女性中观察到的相似。研究还发现,自我物化与儿童的身体意象和饮食失调存在显著关联。在评估前四周,相当一部分儿童报告了身体不满,少数儿童存在饮食紊乱行为。这些结果表明,儿童可能面临与自我物化相关的负面心理后果的风险。