Sports Biomech. 2014 Mar;13(1):87-95. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2013.861012.
This study examined the impact of load on lower body performance variables during the hang power clean. Fourteen men performed the hang power clean at loads of 30%, 45%, 65%, and 80% 1RM. Peak force, velocity, power, force at peak power, velocity at peak power, and rate of force development were compared at each load. The greatest peak force occurred at 80% 1RM. Peak force at 30% 1RM was statistically lower than peak force at 45% (p = 0.022), 65% (p = 0.010), and 80% 1RM (p = 0.018). Force at peak power at 65% and 80% 1RM was statistically greater than force at peak power at 30% (p < 0.01) and 45% 1RM (p < 0.01). The greatest rate of force development occurred at 30% 1RM, but was not statistically different from the rate of force development at 45%, 65%, and 80% 1RM. The rate of force development at 65% 1RM was statistically greater than the rate of force development at 80% 1RM (p = 0.035). No other statistical differences existed in any variable existed. Changes in load affected the peak force, force at peak power, and rate of force development, but not the peak velocity, power, or velocity at peak power.
本研究考察了在悬垂式深蹲中,负荷对下半身运动表现变量的影响。14 名男性以 30%、45%、65%和 80%1RM 的负荷进行悬垂式深蹲。在每个负荷下比较了峰值力、速度、功率、峰值功率时的力、峰值功率时的速度和力发展率。最大峰值力出现在 80%1RM。30%1RM 的峰值力明显低于 45%(p = 0.022)、65%(p = 0.010)和 80%1RM(p = 0.018)的峰值力。65%和 80%1RM 的峰值功率时的力明显大于 30%(p < 0.01)和 45%1RM(p < 0.01)的峰值功率时的力。最大的力发展率出现在 30%1RM,但与 45%、65%和 80%1RM 的力发展率没有统计学差异。65%1RM 的力发展率明显大于 80%1RM(p = 0.035)。在任何变量中,没有其他统计学差异存在。负荷的变化影响了峰值力、峰值功率时的力和力发展率,但不影响峰值速度、功率或峰值功率时的速度。