Loewe Nicolas, Bagherzadeh Mehdi, Araya-Castillo Luis, Thieme Claudio, Batista-Foguet Joan Manuel
Leadership Development Research Centre (GLEAD), ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Av. Torre Blanca, 59, 08172 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Institute for Innovation and Knowledge Management (IIK), ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Soc Indic Res. 2014;118(1):71-86. doi: 10.1007/s11205-013-0408-6. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
This article examines the subjective antecedents of life satisfaction of workers. Adopting a 'bottom-up' perspective, we assessed the unique influence that satisfaction with multiple life domains have on evaluative judgments of overall life satisfaction. Based on a nationwide sample of 530 Chilean workers, we simultaneously tested the effects of seven life domain satisfactions that have been consistently included in extant models of life satisfaction and subjective well-being. These were satisfaction with health, financial situation, social relationships, one's self-worth, leisure-time, family, and work. Having controlled for age and gender, results showed that satisfaction with one's financial situation was the dominant predictor of overall life satisfaction of workers, with a weight of .36. Satisfaction with family, work, and health had effects of .25, .14, and .14, respectively. Interestingly, satisfaction with one's self-worth, leisure-time, and social relationships did not have statistically significant effects on life satisfaction, although the first two showed t values near the critical value.
本文探讨了工人生活满意度的主观影响因素。我们采用“自下而上”的视角,评估了多个生活领域的满意度对总体生活满意度评价性判断的独特影响。基于对530名智利工人的全国性样本,我们同时测试了七个生活领域满意度的影响,这些领域一直被纳入现有的生活满意度和主观幸福感模型中。它们分别是对健康、财务状况、社会关系、自我价值、休闲时间、家庭和工作的满意度。在控制了年龄和性别因素后,结果显示,对财务状况的满意度是工人总体生活满意度的主要预测因素,权重为0.36。对家庭、工作和健康的满意度影响分别为0.25、0.14和0.14。有趣的是,对自我价值、休闲时间和社会关系的满意度对生活满意度没有统计学上的显著影响,尽管前两者的t值接近临界值。