Rashid A, Forman W, Jagger C, Mann R
St Matthew's Medical Centre, Leicester.
BMJ. 1989 Oct 21;299(6706):1015-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6706.1015.
To provide an objective means of assessing patients' and doctors' satisfaction with a consultation.
Questionnaire study of patients and general practitioners after consultations.
Urban general practice.
250 Patients attending consecutive consultations conducted by five general practitioners.
Identification of deficiencies within a consultation as perceived by both doctors and patients.
The doctor's and patient's questionnaires for each consultation were matched and the results analysed on a group basis. The response rate for individual questions was high (81-89%). The doctors and patients significantly disagreed about the doctors' ability to assess and put patients at ease, to offer explanations and advice on treatment, and to allow expression of emotional feelings and about the overall benefit that the patients gained from the consultation. In all cases of disagreement the doctor had a more negative view of the consultation than the patient.
The results of giving structured questionnaires on consultations to both patients and doctors could be a useful teaching tool for established doctors or those in training to improve the quality and sensitivity of care they provide.
提供一种客观评估患者和医生对会诊满意度的方法。
会诊后对患者和全科医生进行问卷调查研究。
城市全科医疗。
由五位全科医生进行连续会诊的250名患者。
医生和患者所察觉到的会诊中的不足之处。
每次会诊中医生和患者的问卷进行匹配,并对结果进行分组分析。各个问题的回复率很高(81%-89%)。医生和患者在医生评估和使患者放松的能力、提供治疗解释和建议的能力、允许患者表达情感感受的能力以及患者从会诊中获得的总体益处方面存在显著分歧。在所有存在分歧的情况下,医生对会诊的看法比患者更为负面。
向患者和医生发放关于会诊的结构化问卷的结果,对于经验丰富的医生或正在接受培训的医生而言,可能是一种有用的教学工具,有助于提高他们所提供护理的质量和敏感度。