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Comparison of the immediate effect of different types of trunk exercise on the star excursion balance test in male adolescent soccer players.

作者信息

Imai Atsushi, Kaneoka Koji, Okubo Yu, Shiraki Hitoshi

机构信息

Research associate, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Aug;9(4):428-35.


DOI:
PMID:25133071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4127505/
Abstract

PURPOSE/BACKGROUND: Trunk exercises, such as trunk stabilization exercises (SE) and conventional trunk exercises (CE), are performed to improve static or dynamic balance. Recently, trunk exercises have also been often used as part of warm-up programs. A few studies have demonstrated the immediate effects of SE and CE on static balance. However, immediate effects on dynamic balance are not yet known. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the immediate effect of SE with that of CE on the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). METHODS: Eleven adolescent male soccer players (17.9 ± 0.3 years, 168.5 ± 5.4 cm, and 60.1 ± 5.1 kg) participated in this study. A crossover design was used, and each participant completed three kinds of testing sessions: SE, CE, and non-exercise (NE). Experiments took place for three weeks with three testing sessions, and a 1-week interval was provided between different conditions. Each testing session consisted of three steps: pretest, intervention, and posttest. To assess dynamic balance, the SEBT score in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions was measured before and 5 minutes after each intervention program. The data of reach distance were normalized with the leg length to exclude the influence of the leg length on the analysis. RESULTS: The SEBT composite score was significantly improved after the SE (p < 0.05) but did not change after the CE and NE (p > 0.05). Furthermore, in the SE condition, SEBT scores of the posterolateral and posteromedial directions were significantly improved at the posttest, compared with those at the pretest (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated the immediate improvements in the posteromedial and posterolateral directions of the SEBT only after the SE. This result suggests that the SE used in this study is effective in immediately improving dynamic balance. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE: 3b.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of two types of trunk exercises on balance and athletic performance in youth soccer players.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014-2

[2]
Physiological and performance responses to the "FIFA 11+" (part 1): is it an appropriate warm-up?

J Sports Sci. 2013-7-16

[3]
Relationships between core strength, hip external rotator muscle strength, and star excursion balance test performance in female lacrosse players.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2013-4

[4]
High adherence to a neuromuscular injury prevention programme (FIFA 11+) improves functional balance and reduces injury risk in Canadian youth female football players: a cluster randomised trial.

Br J Sports Med. 2013-4-4

[5]
Using the Star Excursion Balance Test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review.

J Athl Train. 2012

[6]
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J Athl Train. 2012

[7]
Prevention of acute knee injuries in adolescent female football players: cluster randomised controlled trial.

BMJ. 2012-5-3

[8]
Randomized controlled trial of the effects of a trunk stabilization program on trunk control and knee loading.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012-10

[9]
Intrinsic predictive factors for ankle sprain in active university students: a prospective study.

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2012-1-20

[10]
Influence of dynamic versus static core exercises on performance in field based fitness tests.

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011-10

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