性别焦虑症患者的精神科第一诊断共病情况。
Psychiatric Axis I Comorbidities among Patients with Gender Dysphoria.
作者信息
Mazaheri Meybodi Azadeh, Hajebi Ahmad, Ghanbari Jolfaei Atefeh
机构信息
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mental Health Research Center, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Psychiatry J. 2014;2014:971814. doi: 10.1155/2014/971814. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
Objectives. Cooccurring psychiatric disorders influence the outcome and prognosis of gender dysphoria. The aim of this study is to assess psychiatric comorbidities in a group of patients. Methods. Eighty-three patients requesting sex reassignment surgery (SRS) were recruited and assessed through the Persian Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I). Results. Fifty-seven (62.7%) patients had at least one psychiatric comorbidity. Major depressive disorder (33.7%), specific phobia (20.5%), and adjustment disorder (15.7%) were the three most prevalent disorders. Conclusion. Consistent with most earlier researches, the majority of patients with gender dysphoria had psychiatric Axis I comorbidity.
目标。共病的精神障碍会影响性别焦虑症的治疗结果和预后。本研究的目的是评估一组患者的精神共病情况。方法。招募了83名要求进行性别重置手术（SRS）的患者，并通过波斯语版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版轴I障碍结构化临床访谈（SCID-I）进行评估。结果。57名（62.7%）患者至少有一种精神共病。重度抑郁症（33.7%）、特定恐惧症（20.5%）和适应障碍（15.7%）是三种最常见的疾病。结论。与大多数早期研究一致，大多数性别焦虑症患者存在轴I精神共病。
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