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Trends in television time, non-gaming PC use and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity among German adolescents 2002-2010.2002年至2010年德国青少年看电视时间、非游戏电脑使用时间及中度至剧烈身体活动的趋势
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Associations of sedentary behavior, sedentary bouts and breaks in sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk in children with a family history of obesity.肥胖家族史儿童的久坐行为、久坐时段及久坐时间中断与心血管代谢风险的关联。
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 20;8(11):e79143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079143. eCollection 2013.
3
Self-reported screen time and cardiometabolic risk in obese Dutch adolescents.肥胖荷兰青少年的自我报告屏幕时间与心血管代谢风险。
PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053333. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
4
Ethnic differences in cardiometabolic risk profile at age 5-6 years: the ABCD study.5-6 岁时心脏代谢风险特征的种族差异：ABCD 研究。
PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43667. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043667. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
5
Too much sitting--a health hazard.久坐危害健康。
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012 Sep;97(3):368-76. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.05.020. Epub 2012 Jun 9.
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Objective and self-rated sedentary time and indicators of metabolic health in Dutch and Hungarian 10-12 year olds: the ENERGY-Project.荷兰和匈牙利 10-12 岁儿童的目标和自我评估的久坐时间与代谢健康指标：ENERGY 项目。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036657. Epub 2012 May 7.
7
Differences in weight status and energy-balance related behaviors among schoolchildren across Europe: the ENERGY-project.欧洲学童体重状况和能量平衡相关行为的差异：ENERGY 项目。
PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34742. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034742. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
8
Secular trends: a ten-year comparison of the amount and type of physical activity and inactivity of random samples of adolescents in the Czech Republic.长期趋势：捷克共和国随机抽样青少年的身体活动和不活动的数量和类型的十年比较。
BMC Public Health. 2011 Sep 26;11:731. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-731.
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Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996-2011.久坐行为与成年人后续健康结果的系统评价：1996-2011 年的纵向研究。
Am J Prev Med. 2011 Aug;41(2):207-15. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.004.
10
Relationship between a range of sedentary behaviours and blood pressure during early adolescence.青少年早期多种久坐行为与血压的关系。
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荷兰5至6岁儿童的屏幕使用时间与心脏代谢功能：ABCD研究的横断面分析

Screen time and cardiometabolic function in Dutch 5-6 year olds: cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD-study.

作者信息

Chinapaw Mai J M, Altenburg Teatske M, van Eijsden Manon, Gemke Reinoud J B J, Vrijkotte Tanja G M

机构信息

Department of Public and Occupational Health and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2014 Sep 8;14:933. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-933.

DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-14-933
PMID:25200635
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4169832/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Evidence on the association between different screen behaviours and cardiometabolic biomarkers in children is limited. We examined the independent relationship of TV time and PC time with cardiometabolic biomarkers in Dutch 5-6 year old children.

METHODS

Cross-sectional analyses were conducted December 2012-March 2013 using data from a multi-ethnic cohort (the ABCD study, n = 1,961). TV and PC time and physical activity were assessed by parent-report. Body weight, height, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured using a standard protocol. Fasting capillary blood samples were collected. A cardiometabolic function score was computed as the mean of the inverted standardised values of waist circumference, mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, glucose, HDLC (not inverted), and triglycerides.

RESULTS

Mean TV time was 1.2 (± 0.8) hr/day and mean PC time was 0.2 (± 0.4) hr/day. After adjustment for birth weight, height, maternal education, PC time, and physical activity, excessive TV time (>2 hrs/day) was adversely associated with waist circumference (b = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.004;0.78) while PC time was beneficially associated with HDLC levels (b = 0.04, 95% CI: 0.001;0.08). We found no additional significant associations of TV time, or PC time with any of the cardiometabolic biomarkers.

CONCLUSIONS

We found no convincing evidence for an association between TV or PC time and cardiometabolic function in apparently healthy 5-6 yr olds.

摘要

背景

关于儿童不同屏幕行为与心脏代谢生物标志物之间关联的证据有限。我们研究了荷兰5至6岁儿童看电视时间和玩电脑时间与心脏代谢生物标志物之间的独立关系。

方法

2012年12月至2013年3月进行了横断面分析，使用了来自多民族队列（ABCD研究，n = 1,961）的数据。通过家长报告评估看电视和玩电脑的时间以及身体活动情况。使用标准方案测量体重、身高、腰围和血压。采集空腹毛细血管血样。计算心脏代谢功能评分，为腰围标准化值倒数的均值、收缩压与舒张压均值、血糖、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（未取倒数）和甘油三酯的均值。

结果

平均每天看电视时间为1.2（± 0.8）小时，平均每天玩电脑时间为0.2（± 0.4）小时。在对出生体重、身高、母亲教育程度、玩电脑时间和身体活动进行调整后，看电视时间过长（> 2小时/天）与腰围呈负相关（b = 0.39，95%可信区间：0.004；0.78），而玩电脑时间与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平呈正相关（b = 0.04，95%可信区间：0.001；0.08）。我们未发现看电视时间或玩电脑时间与任何心脏代谢生物标志物之间存在其他显著关联。

结论

在看似健康的5至6岁儿童中，我们未找到令人信服的证据证明看电视或玩电脑时间与心脏代谢功能之间存在关联。