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白鼻综合征对北美蝙蝠保护状况的潜在影响。

The potential impact of white-nose syndrome on the conservation status of north american bats.

作者信息

Alves Davi M C C, Terribile Levi C, Brito Daniel

机构信息

Laboratório de Ecologia Teórica e Síntese, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil.

Laboratório de Macroecologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Jataí, Goiás, Brasil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Sep 9;9(9):e107395. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107395. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

White-Nose syndrome (WNS) is an emergent infectious disease that has already killed around six million bats in North America and has spread over two thousand kilometers from its epicenter. However, only a few studies on the possible impacts of the fungus on bat hosts were conducted, particularly concerning its implications for bat conservation. We predicted the consequences of WNS spread by generating a map with potential areas for its occurrence based on environmental conditions in sites where the disease already occurs, and overlaid it with the geographic distribution of all hibernating bats in North America. We assumed that all intersection localities would negatively affect local bat populations and reassessed their conservation status based on their potential population decline. Our results suggest that WNS will not spread widely throughout North America, being mostly restricted to the east and southeast regions. In contrast, our most pessimistic scenario of population decline indicated that the disease would threaten 32% of the bat species. Our results could help further conservation plans to preserve bat diversity in North America.

摘要

白鼻综合征(WNS)是一种新发传染病,已经导致北美洲约600万只蝙蝠死亡,且已从其起源中心扩散至2000多公里外。然而,关于这种真菌对蝙蝠宿主可能产生的影响,尤其是其对蝙蝠保护的影响,仅有少数研究。我们通过根据该疾病已发生地点的环境条件生成一张可能发生区域的地图,并将其与北美洲所有冬眠蝙蝠的地理分布叠加,来预测白鼻综合征传播的后果。我们假设所有交叉区域都会对当地蝙蝠种群产生负面影响,并根据其潜在的种群下降情况重新评估它们的保护状况。我们的结果表明,白鼻综合征不会在整个北美洲广泛传播,主要局限于东部和东南部地区。相比之下,我们最悲观的种群下降情景表明,该疾病将威胁32%的蝙蝠物种。我们的结果有助于进一步制定保护计划,以保护北美洲的蝙蝠多样性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe7b/4159351/653a5a5c7452/pone.0107395.g001.jpg

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