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前列腺的解剖成像

Anatomic imaging of the prostate.

作者信息

Bhavsar Anil, Verma Sadhna

机构信息

University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0762, USA.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:728539. doi: 10.1155/2014/728539. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

Abstract

The important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the anatomic evaluation, detection, and staging of prostate cancer is well established. This paper focuses on the pertinent embryologic, anatomic, and imaging facts regarding both the normal prostate and the several examples of prostate cancers as well as staging implications. The discussion primarily includes findings related to T2-weighted imaging as opposed to the other functional sequences, including diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) or dynamic contrast enhanced MRI and MR spectroscopic imaging, respectively.

摘要

磁共振成像(MRI)在前列腺癌的解剖学评估、检测及分期方面的重要作用已得到充分确立。本文重点关注有关正常前列腺、前列腺癌的多个实例以及分期意义的相关胚胎学、解剖学和影像学事实。讨论主要包括与T2加权成像相关的发现,而非其他功能序列,分别为扩散加权成像(DWI)或动态对比增强MRI以及磁共振波谱成像。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10d3/4160650/ce3b7ceb35a4/BMRI2014-728539.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012.ESUR 前列腺磁共振成像指南 2012.
Eur Radiol. 2012 Apr;22(4):746-57. doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2377-y. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
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Overview of prostate anatomy, histology, and pathology.前列腺解剖、组织学和病理学概述。
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Sep;40(3):565-75, viii-ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.05.012.
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Cause of death in older men after the diagnosis of prostate cancer.老年男性前列腺癌确诊后的死因
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jan;57(1):24-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02091.x. Epub 2008 Nov 18.
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Magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the prostate and periprostatic area: a guide for radiotherapists.
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