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不吃早餐对人群健康状况的影响。

Impact of breakfast skipping on the health status of the population.

作者信息

Goyal Raksha, Julka Sandeep

机构信息

Department of Dietetics, Synergy Hospitals, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Endocrinology, Synergy Hospitals, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Sep;18(5):683-7. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.139233.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic and its prevalence continues to increase at a rapid rate in various populations and across all age-group. The effect of meal skipping, both behaviorally and physiologically, may have an impact on the outcome of weight-loss efforts.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of breakfast skipping and obesity in subjects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective analysis of the patients visited to a metabolic clinic of the city was done.

RESULTS

One hundred and eighty-six eligible subjects were included for the study. A questionnaire was used for data collection which included information regarding dietary factors and exercise schedule/physical activity. A 24-hour dietary recall method was used to assess the amount of food consumed. Anthropometric measurements were taken.

CONCLUSION

The higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in the present study could be because of imbalance in the diet and faulty food habits prevalent in the region.

摘要

背景

肥胖已成为一种全球性的流行病,其患病率在不同人群和所有年龄段中都在持续快速上升。不吃正餐在行为和生理上的影响,可能会对减肥努力的结果产生影响。

目的

因此,本研究的目的是调查受试者中不吃早餐和肥胖的患病率。

材料与方法

对到该市一家代谢诊所就诊的患者进行了回顾性分析。

结果

186名符合条件的受试者被纳入研究。使用问卷调查收集数据,其中包括饮食因素和运动计划/身体活动方面的信息。采用24小时饮食回顾法评估食物摄入量。进行了人体测量。

结论

本研究中超重和肥胖的较高患病率可能是由于该地区普遍存在的饮食不均衡和不良饮食习惯。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b459/4171892/22cfc67336a5/IJEM-18-683-g003.jpg

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