Thornberry Terence P
University of Colorado.
Criminology. 2009 May;47(2):297-325. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2009.00153.x.
There is a growing literature on intergenerational studies of antisocial behavior and a growing understanding of the unique contributions they are likely to make. At the same time, the field has yet to agree on core design features for intergenerational study. In this article I propose a set of defining design elements that all intergenerational studies should meet and I discuss the advantages of these studies for enhancing our understanding of the onset and course of delinquent careers. I then use data from the ongoing Rochester Intergenerational Study to illustrate these points and the potential yield of intergenerational studies. In particular, I examine intergenerational continuities in antisocial behavior and school disengagement, test the cycle of violence hypothesis to see if a history of maltreatment increases the likelihood of perpetration of maltreatment, and estimate a structural equation model to help identify mediating pathways that link parents and children with respect to antisocial behavior.
关于反社会行为的代际研究的文献越来越多,人们对它们可能做出的独特贡献也有了越来越多的认识。与此同时,该领域尚未就代际研究的核心设计特征达成一致。在本文中,我提出了一套所有代际研究都应具备的定义性设计要素,并讨论了这些研究对于增进我们对犯罪生涯的起始和过程的理解的优势。然后,我使用正在进行的罗切斯特代际研究的数据来说明这些要点以及代际研究的潜在成果。特别是,我研究了反社会行为和学校脱离的代际连续性,检验暴力循环假说,看看虐待史是否会增加实施虐待的可能性,并估计一个结构方程模型,以帮助确定在反社会行为方面将父母与子女联系起来的中介途径。