Lee Davis Dona, Maurstad Anita, Dean Sarah
Department of Anthropology, University of South Dakota.
Tromsoe University Museum, UiT The Arctic University of Norway.
Med Anthropol Q. 2015 Sep;29(3):298-315. doi: 10.1111/maq.12162. Epub 2014 Dec 14.
Pink t-shirts that proclaim "My horse is my therapist" are for sale in a wide variety of horse-sport catalogues. Literature on the healing power of human-nonhuman animal encounters and the practice of a variety of animal-assisted therapy programs, such as hippotherapy and equine-facilitated therapy, show dramatic growth over the last 30 years. Less attention is paid to the role that horse-human interactions may play in more popular accountings of well-being and impairment among a sample of everyday riders. Analysis of 50 lifecycle narratives, collected from accomplished but nonprofessional equestriennes, demonstrates the complex and ambiguous ways in which women draw from their experience of human-horse relationships as they challenge and transgress the borderlands between pleasure and impairment. Combining the perspectives of multispecies ethnography and medical anthropology that engages the complexities of well-being, analysis is informed by and contributes to recent controversies concerning the medicalization of normality and pleasure in DSM 5.
印有“我的马是我的治疗师”字样的粉色T恤在各类马术运动产品目录中均有销售。关于人类与非人类动物接触的治愈力量以及各种动物辅助治疗项目(如马术疗法和马匹辅助疗法)的文献显示,在过去30年中这类文献数量急剧增长。然而,在日常骑手样本中,马匹与人类的互动在更普遍的幸福与损伤描述中所起的作用却较少受到关注。对50篇人生历程叙述的分析(这些叙述来自技艺娴熟但并非专业的女骑手)表明,女性在挑战并跨越愉悦与损伤之间的边界时,从她们与马的关系经历中汲取经验的方式复杂且模糊。结合多物种民族志和医学人类学的视角来探讨幸福的复杂性,该分析既受到了DSM 5中关于正常与愉悦的医学化的近期争议的影响,也为这些争议做出了贡献。