Ziyyat Abderrahim, Ramdani Noureddine, Bouanani Nour El Houda, Vanderpas Jean, Hassani Benyounès, Boutayeb Abdeslam, Aziz Mohammed, Mekhfi Hassane, Bnouham Mohammed, Legssyer Abdelkhaleq
Laboratoire de Physiologie et Ethnopharmacologie, Département de Biologie - Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, B.P. 717, Boulevard Mohamed VI, Oujda, 60000 Maroc.
Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Communicable and Infectious Diseases, Institut Scientifique de Santé Publique, Rue Engeland 642, 1180 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Springerplus. 2014 Oct 30;3:644. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-644. eCollection 2014.
The major objectives of this work are to estimate the hypertension (HT) frequency in the east of Morocco and to study the relationship between HT, type 2 diabetes and obesity. Our sample is composed of 1628 adults aged 40 years and older, recruited voluntarily by using the convenience sampling method through 26 screening campaigns in urban and rural areas of the east of Morocco. We enumerated 516 hypertensive people (31.7%), without significant difference between women (32.5%) and men (30.2%). The known hypertensive people represent 10.1% of the whole sample. The frequency of HT, increases with age and it is more marked in rural (39.9%) than in urban areas (29%) (p < 0.001). It is significantly very high in diabetic subjects (69.9%) than among the non-diabetic ones (27.4%) (p < 0.001). The odd ratio (OR) of the diabetics to HT is 6.16 (IC95% [4.33-8.74]). Among the obese persons, HT is present at (40.8%) vs. (30.2%) among the subjects of normal weight (p < 0.05). The OR of the obese to HT is 1.6 (IC95% [1.26 - 2.04]). In conclusion, our results show a high frequency of HT in the east of Morocco; it affects nearly one third of the adult population aged 40 years and older. The relations between type 2 diabetes and obesity have also been identified and estimated.
这项工作的主要目标是估计摩洛哥东部的高血压（HT）发病率，并研究HT、2型糖尿病和肥胖之间的关系。我们的样本由1628名40岁及以上的成年人组成，通过在摩洛哥东部城乡地区开展的26次筛查活动，采用便利抽样法自愿招募。我们统计出516名高血压患者（31.7%），女性（32.5%）和男性（30.2%）之间无显著差异。已知的高血压患者占整个样本的10.1%。HT的发病率随年龄增长而增加，在农村地区（39.9%）比城市地区（29%）更为明显（p<0.001）。糖尿病患者中的HT发病率（69.9%）显著高于非糖尿病患者（27.4%）（p<0.001）。糖尿病患者患HT的优势比（OR）为6.16（95%置信区间[4.33 - 8.74]）。在肥胖人群中，HT发病率为（40.8%），而正常体重人群中为（30.2%）（p<0.05）。肥胖人群患HT的OR为1.6（95%置信区间[1.26 - 2.04]）。总之，我们的结果显示摩洛哥东部HT发病率很高；它影响了近三分之一的40岁及以上成年人口。2型糖尿病和肥胖之间的关系也已得到确认和评估。
