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本文引用的文献

1
Are HIV-negative men who have sex with men and who bareback concerned about HIV infection? Implications for HIV risk reduction interventions.与男性发生性关系且不使用安全套的 HIV 阴性男性是否担心 HIV 感染?对 HIV 减少风险干预措施的影响。
Arch Sex Behav. 2013 Feb;42(2):279-89. doi: 10.1007/s10508-011-9886-2. Epub 2012 Jan 5.
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The basic psychology of rumor.谣言的基本心理学
Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1945 Dec;8:61-81. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1945.tb00216.x.
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HIV prevalence estimates--United States, 2006.2006年美国艾滋病毒流行率估计
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Oct 3;57(39):1073-6.
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Policy watch. Vaccines don't work without people, where do you go for information?政策观察。没有民众,疫苗就无法发挥作用,你从哪里获取信息?
AIDS Read. 2007 Sep;17(9):465-6.
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Rolling stone rolls over for koprowski.滚石为科波夫斯基翻身。
Science. 1993 Nov 26;262(5138):1369. doi: 10.1126/science.262.5138.1369.
6
Understanding African Americans' views of the trustworthiness of physicians.了解非裔美国人对医生可信度的看法。
J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Jun;21(6):642-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00485.x.
7
Assessing the attitudes, knowledge, and awareness of HIV vaccine research among adults in the United States.评估美国成年人对艾滋病毒疫苗研究的态度、知识和认知。
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8
The legacy of Tuskegee and trust in medical care: is Tuskegee responsible for race differences in mistrust of medical care?塔斯基吉梅毒研究的遗留问题与对医疗保健的信任:塔斯基吉梅毒研究是否导致了医疗保健不信任方面的种族差异?
J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;97(7):951-6.
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Focusing "down low": bisexual black men, HIV risk and heterosexual transmission.关注“低层次”问题:双性恋黑人男性、艾滋病毒风险与异性传播
J Natl Med Assoc. 2005 Jul;97(7 Suppl):52S-59S.
10
Are HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs a barrier to HIV prevention among African Americans?关于艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的阴谋论观点是否是美国非裔人群预防艾滋病病毒的障碍?
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Feb 1;38(2):213-8. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200502010-00014.

谣言与现实:解读关于艾滋病的阴谋论及当代传说

Rumors and Realities: Making Sense of HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Narratives and Contemporary Legends.

作者信息

Heller Jacob

机构信息

Jacob Heller is with the Sociology Department, SUNY College at Old Westbury, Old Westbury, NY.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2015 Jan;105(1):e43-e50. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302284.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302284
PMID:25393166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4265931/
Abstract

The social context of the early HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States provided fertile ground for rumors about transmission. Today, however, rumors about HIV/AIDS persist only within the African American public. Focus group and public discourse data reveal the content and distribution of HIV/AIDS origin and conspiracy rumors. Rumor and contemporary legend theory allows reinterpretation of rumors as a measure of trust between the African American public and health professionals, not as evidence of ignorance or of historical racial oppression. To improve public health results in the African American community, HIV/AIDS efforts must acknowledge the sources and meanings of rumors, include rumors as a measure of trust, and address the underlying distrust that the rumors signify.

摘要

在美国,早期艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行的社会背景为有关传播的谣言提供了滋生的土壤。然而如今,有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病的谣言仅在非裔美国人群体中依然存在。焦点小组和公共话语数据揭示了艾滋病毒/艾滋病起源及阴谋论谣言的内容和传播情况。谣言及当代传说理论使人们能够重新解读谣言,将其视为非裔美国公众与卫生专业人员之间信任程度的一种衡量标准,而非无知或历史种族压迫的证据。为了改善非裔美国社区的公共卫生状况,艾滋病毒/艾滋病防治工作必须承认谣言的来源和意义,将谣言作为信任程度的一种衡量标准加以考量,并应对谣言所表明的潜在不信任问题。