Holder M D, Yirmiya R, Garcia J, Raizer J
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Behav Neurosci. 1989 Jun;103(3):605-11. doi: 10.1037//0735-7044.103.3.605.
Thirsty male rats were given saccharin water followed by delayed illness. During the delay, some of the rats were exposed to events designed to stimulate their external systems (i.e., the system that processes external events such as auditory and tactile stimulation). Access to females, mild footshocks, and pain from hypertonic saline injections did not interfere with either the acquisition or extinction of a taste aversion. In fact, when administered intraperitoneally, the hypertonic saline slightly increased the strength of the aversion. Exposure to heat, which changed both skin temperature and core temperature, slightly attenuated the formation of the aversion. Overall, these results emphasize the independence of the internal system (i.e., the system that deals with internal events such as taste, illness, and core temperature) and the external system. Furthermore, the associating of events related to the internal system is not readily interfered with by events related to the external system.
给口渴的雄性大鼠喂糖精水,随后使其延迟发病。在延迟期间,一些大鼠接触旨在刺激其外部系统(即处理诸如听觉和触觉刺激等外部事件的系统)的事件。接触雌性、轻度电击足部以及高渗盐水注射引起的疼痛,均未干扰味觉厌恶的习得或消退。事实上,当腹腔注射高渗盐水时,会略微增强厌恶的强度。暴露于热环境中,这会改变皮肤温度和核心温度,会略微减弱厌恶的形成。总体而言,这些结果强调了内部系统(即处理诸如味觉、疾病和核心温度等内部事件的系统)和外部系统的独立性。此外,与内部系统相关的事件关联不易受到与外部系统相关事件的干扰。