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非常易挥发的有机化合物:一类研究不足的室内空气污染物。

Very volatile organic compounds: an understudied class of indoor air pollutants.

机构信息

Department of Material Analysis and Indoor Chemistry, Fraunhofer WKI, Braunschweig, Germany.

出版信息

Indoor Air. 2016 Feb;26(1):25-38. doi: 10.1111/ina.12173. Epub 2014 Dec 24.

Abstract

Very volatile organic compounds (VVOCs), as categorized by the WHO, are an important subgroup of indoor pollutants and cover a wide spectrum of chemical substances. Some VVOCs are components of products commonly used indoors, some result from chemical reactions and some are reactive precursors of secondary products. Nevertheless, there is still no clear and internationally accepted definition of VVOCs. Current approaches are based on the boiling point, and the saturation vapor pressure or refer to analytical procedures. A significant problem is that many airborne VVOCs cannot be routinely analyzed by the usually applied technique of sampling on Tenax TA® followed by thermal desorption GC/MS or by DNPH-sampling/HPLC/UV. Some VVOCs are therefore often neglected in indoor-related studies. However, VVOCs are of high significance for indoor air quality assessment and there is need for their broader consideration in measurement campaigns and material emission testing.

摘要

非常易挥发有机化合物(VVOCs),如世界卫生组织所分类的,是室内污染物的一个重要亚组,涵盖了广泛的化学物质。一些 VVOCs 是室内常用产品的组成部分,一些是化学反应的结果,还有一些是二次产物的反应性前体。然而,对于 VVOCs 仍然没有明确和国际公认的定义。目前的方法基于沸点和饱和蒸气压,或者参考分析程序。一个显著的问题是,许多空气中的 VVOCs 通常不能通过通常应用的 Tenax TA®采样后热解吸 GC/MS 或 DNPH 采样/HPLC/UV 技术进行常规分析。因此,在与室内相关的研究中,一些 VVOCs 往往被忽视。然而,VVOCs 对室内空气质量评估具有重要意义,需要在测量活动和材料排放测试中更广泛地考虑它们。

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