Oliveira Felipe Ferreira S, Suchara Eliane Aparecida
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Barra do Garças, MT, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Barra do Garças, MT, Brasil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014 Dec;32(4):299-305. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.06.002.
: To study the epidemiology of exogenous intoxications in children and adolescents of Barra Garças, Mato Grosso, from January 2008 to September 2013.
: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive epidemiological study. Data were collected from the Disease Notification System (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação [SINAN]) of the municipality, processed using Microsoft Excel, and evaluated through BIOESTAT statistical software. The variables included were: sex; age; toxic agent; time and place of service; route of administration; circumstance; and classification of intoxication. The age range was established according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, comprising children aged from 0 to 9 years old and adolescents aged from 10 to 19 years old.
: A total of 125 cases of accidental exogenous poisoning was registered, including 77 children and 48 adolescents. Food and beverages (38.4%) and drugs (24.0%) were the most common groups of toxic agents responsible for the poisoning. The largest age group affected by intoxication was composed of children aged from 0 to 4 years old (43.2%) and adolescents aged from 10 to 14 years old (19.7%). Regarding the circumstances, intoxication occurred due to suicide attempts (16.8%) and accidental events (23.2%) in adolescents and children, respectively. The study revealed a higher frequency of poisoning in girls.
: Exogenous intoxications occurred predominantly in children up to 4 years old, through the accidental consumption of food or drinks. Thus, the adoption of educational prevention programs for children's family members and caregivers is necessary.
研究2008年1月至2013年9月期间，马托格罗索州巴拉加尔萨市儿童和青少年外源性中毒的流行病学情况。
这是一项横断面、回顾性描述性流行病学研究。数据从该市的疾病通报系统（Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação [SINAN]）收集，使用Microsoft Excel进行处理，并通过BIOESTAT统计软件进行评估。纳入的变量包括：性别、年龄、毒物、就诊时间和地点、给药途径、情况以及中毒分类。年龄范围根据巴西地理与统计研究所确定，包括0至9岁的儿童和10至19岁的青少年。
共登记了125例意外外源性中毒病例，其中包括77名儿童和48名青少年。食物和饮料（38.4%）以及药物（24.0%）是导致中毒的最常见毒物类别。受中毒影响最大的年龄组是0至4岁的儿童（43.2%）和10至14岁的青少年（19.7%）。在中毒情况方面，青少年和儿童中毒分别因自杀未遂（16.8%）和意外事件（23.2%）所致。研究显示女孩中毒的频率更高。
外源性中毒主要发生在4岁以下儿童，是由于意外食用食物或饮料所致。因此，有必要为儿童家庭成员和照顾者开展教育预防项目。
