Cooper Zafra, Doll Helen, Bailey-Straebler Suzanne, Kluczniok Dorothea, Murphy Rebecca, O'Connor Marianne E, Fairburn Christopher G
Oxford University, Department of Psychiatry, UK.
ICON Patient Reported Outcomes, Oxford, UK.
Behav Res Ther. 2015 Jan;64:43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
The topic of therapist training has been relatively neglected in the research literature. Similarly, the related issue of the measurement of the outcome of training, especially therapist competence, has been largely overlooked. Data supporting the effectiveness of various methods of clinician training and those providing estimates of the level of competence achieved by clinicians are scarce. Validated scalable methods for the measurement of clinician outcomes such as competence are required to evaluate both existing and new methods of training. This study focuses on the development and testing of an online measure (eMeasure) to assess therapists' applied knowledge of Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT-E), a transdiagnostic evidence-supported treatment for the full range of eating disorders. The eMeasure meets the stringent requirements of the Rasch model and has three equivalent versions making it suitable for repeat testing of trainees in outcome studies. Preliminary best cut points to distinguish between those who are competent and those who are not are identified. While the present work focused on CBT-E, the method described may be used to develop and test other measures relating to therapist competence.
治疗师培训这一主题在研究文献中相对被忽视。同样,培训结果测量的相关问题,尤其是治疗师的能力,在很大程度上被忽视了。支持各种临床医生培训方法有效性的数据以及那些提供临床医生所达到能力水平估计的数据很少。需要经过验证的可扩展方法来测量临床医生的结果,如能力,以评估现有的和新的培训方法。本研究重点在于开发和测试一种在线测量工具(电子测量工具),以评估治疗师对强化认知行为疗法(CBT-E)的应用知识,CBT-E是一种针对各种饮食失调症的跨诊断循证治疗方法。该电子测量工具符合拉施模型的严格要求,并有三个等效版本,使其适合在结果研究中对受训者进行重复测试。确定了区分有能力者和无能力者的初步最佳切点。虽然目前的工作聚焦于CBT-E,但所描述的方法可用于开发和测试与治疗师能力相关的其他测量工具。