Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2014 Nov 25;10:2751-5. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.10.291. eCollection 2014.
The diastereoselective oxazoline-directed lithiation of calix[4]arenes is reported with diastereoselective ratios of greater than 100:1 in some instances. Notably, it has been found that the opposite diastereomer can be accessed via this approach merely through the choice of an alkyllithium reagent. The inherently chiral oxazoline calix[4]arenes have also been preliminarily examined as ligands in the palladium-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost allylation reaction, returning results comparable to their planar chiral ferrocene counterparts pointing towards future application of these types of compounds.
报道了杯[4]芳烃的非对映选择性恶唑啉导向锂化反应,在某些情况下具有大于 100:1 的非对映选择性比例。值得注意的是,通过选择烷基锂试剂,仅通过这种方法即可获得相反的非对映异构体。作为配体,内在手性恶唑啉杯[4]芳烃也已初步在钯催化的 Tsuji-Trost 烯丙基化反应中进行了研究,结果与平面手性二茂铁类似物相当,这表明这些类型的化合物具有未来的应用潜力。