Epstein R, Rice P, Wallace P
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Jun;39(323):247-9.
Four hundred and eighty five students, aged 13-15 years, at nine comprehensive schools in the London borough of Brent completed a questionnaire about health-related behaviours and health concerns. Among general health concerns, most prominent were weight, acne, nutrition and exercise. There appeared to be a considerable unmet need to discuss sexual development, sexually transmitted diseases and contraception. A substantial proportion (16% of the girls and 3% of the boys) reported sexual abuse, but few wished to discuss this with a doctor or nurse. Although a relatively high percentage of the students smoked and a smaller percentage used alcohol or drugs regularly, there was little concern or interest in discussing these matters with a health professional. Most of the schools did not have a formal health education programme, and in none of them were health professionals available for discussion of the issues under study. There appears to be a need for more comprehensive health education in schools and for primary health care professionals, particularly general practitioners to raise these issues opportunistically with their teenage patients.
伦敦布伦特行政区9所综合学校的485名13至15岁学生完成了一份关于健康相关行为和健康问题的调查问卷。在一般健康问题中,最突出的是体重、痤疮、营养和运动。在讨论性发育、性传播疾病和避孕方面,似乎存在相当大的未满足需求。相当一部分学生(16%的女孩和3%的男孩)报告遭受过性虐待,但很少有人希望与医生或护士讨论此事。尽管相对较高比例的学生吸烟,较小比例的学生经常饮酒或吸毒,但他们对与健康专业人员讨论这些问题几乎没有担忧或兴趣。大多数学校没有正式的健康教育计划,而且没有一所学校有健康专业人员可就所研究的问题进行讨论。学校似乎需要更全面的健康教育,初级保健专业人员,特别是全科医生需要抓住机会与青少年患者讨论这些问题。