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微特斯拉SABRE可实现10%的氮-15核自旋极化。

Microtesla SABRE enables 10% nitrogen-15 nuclear spin polarization.

作者信息

Theis Thomas, Truong Milton L, Coffey Aaron M, Shchepin Roman V, Waddell Kevin W, Shi Fan, Goodson Boyd M, Warren Warren S, Chekmenev Eduard Y

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Feb 4;137(4):1404-7. doi: 10.1021/ja512242d. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

Parahydrogen is demonstrated to efficiently transfer its nuclear spin hyperpolarization to nitrogen-15 in pyridine and nicotinamide (vitamin B(3) amide) by conducting "signal amplification by reversible exchange" (SABRE) at microtesla fields within a magnetic shield. Following transfer of the sample from the magnetic shield chamber to a conventional NMR spectrometer, the (15)N NMR signals for these molecules are enhanced by ∼30,000- and ∼20,000-fold at 9.4 T, corresponding to ∼10% and ∼7% nuclear spin polarization, respectively. This method, dubbed "SABRE in shield enables alignment transfer to heteronuclei" or "SABRE-SHEATH", promises to be a simple, cost-effective way to hyperpolarize heteronuclei. It may be particularly useful for in vivo applications because of longer hyperpolarization lifetimes, lack of background signal, and facile chemical-shift discrimination of different species.

摘要

通过在磁屏蔽内的微特斯拉场中进行“可逆交换信号放大”(SABRE),已证明仲氢能有效地将其核自旋超极化转移至吡啶和烟酰胺(维生素B3酰胺)中的氮-15。将样品从磁屏蔽腔转移至传统核磁共振光谱仪后,在9.4 T下,这些分子的(15)N核磁共振信号增强了约30,000倍和约20,000倍,分别对应约10%和约7%的核自旋极化。这种方法被称为“屏蔽内的SABRE实现向异核的取向转移”或“SABRE-SHEATH”,有望成为一种简单且经济高效的使异核超极化的方法。由于超极化寿命更长、无背景信号以及不同物种的化学位移辨别简便,它可能对体内应用特别有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62c0/4333583/68a34aca9016/ja-2014-12242d_0002.jpg

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